Which is a nonliving factor that defines a spruce-fir forest ecosystem

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, na3po4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of na3po4

natima [27]

Answer :

The correct answer is for mass of Na₃PO₄ 39.7 g.

Given : 1) Molarity of Na⁺ ions = 1.00 M or 1.00 $\frac{mol}{L}$

2) Volume of solution = 725 mL

Converting volume of solution from mL to L :

Conversion factor : 1 L = 1000 mL

$Volume of solution = 725 mL * \frac{1L }{1000 mL}$

Volume of solution = 0.725 L

Following steps can be done to find mass of :

Step 1 : Write the dissociation reaction of Na₃PO₄ .

$Na_3PO_4 3 Na^+ + PO_4^3^-$

Step 2: Find moles of Na⁺ ions :

Mole of Na⁺ ions can be calculated using molarity formula which is : $Molarity (\frac{mol}{L} ) = \frac{mole of Na^+ }{volume of solution }$

Plugging value of Molarity and volume

$1.00 \frac{mol}{L} = \frac{Mole of Na^+ ions}{0.725 L}$

Multiplying both side by 0.725 L

$1.00 \frac{mol}{L}* 0.725 L = \frac{mole of Na^+ ions}{0.725 L} * 0.725 L$

Mole of Na⁺ ions = 0.725 mol

Step 3: Find mole ratio of Na₃PO₄ : Na⁺ :

Mole ratio is found from coefficients from balanced reaction as:

Mole of Na₃PO₄ in balanced reaction = 1

Mole of Na⁺ ion = 3

Hence mole ratio of Na₃PO₄: Na⁺ = 1 : 3

Step 4 : To find mole of Na₃PO₄

Mole of Na₃PO₄ can be calculated using mole of Na⁺ ion and Mole ratio as :

$Mole of Na_3PO_4= Mole of Na^+ * Mole ratio$

$Mole of Na_3PO_4 = 0.725 mol * \frac{1 mole of Na_3PO_4}{3 mole of Na^+ }$

Mole of Na₃PO₄ = 0.242 mol

Step 5 : To find mass of Na₃PO₄

Mole of Na₃PO₄ can be converted to mass of Na₃PO₄ using molar mass of Na₃PO₄ as :

$Mass (g) = mole (mol) * molar mass \frac{g}{mol}$

$Mass of Na_3PO_4 = 0.242 mol * 163.94 \frac{g}{mol}$

Mass of Na₃PO₄ = 39.619 g

Step 6 : To round off mass of Na₃PO₄ to correct sig fig .

The sig fig in 750 mL and 1.00 M is 3 . So mass of Na₃PO₄ can rounded to 3 sig fig as :

Mass of Na₃PO₄ = 39.7 g

8 0

3 years ago

Why does the ice melt when you hold it in your hand? A.Heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube. B.Heat from the ice c

Thepotemich [5.8K]

A. Heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube.

3 0

3 years ago

Which organic compound has 4 carbon atoms with at least one triple bond?

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

butene

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

) determine the henry's law constant for ammonia in water at 25°c if an ammonia pressure of 0.022 atm produces a solution with a

Nataly [62]

Answer:

a. 59 m/atm

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must mention Henry's law.

Henry's law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.

It can be expressed as: C = KP,

C is the concentration of the solution (C = 1.3 M).

P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution (P = 0.022 atm).

K is the Henry's law constant (K = ??? M/atm),

∵ C = KP.

∴ K = C/P = (1.3 M)/(0.022 atm) = 59.0 M/atm.

3 0

3 years ago

Two Balloons one filled with hydrogen gas and second filled with neon gas. what gas should be used in an experiement to identify

dalvyx [7]

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.

Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.

The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.

However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.

8 0

3 years ago