<span>The rate at which energy is transferred is called "power."</span>
Answer:
velocity and wavelength
Explanation:
When a ray of light moves from one medium to another, the ray of light changes the direction when it enters the second medium, refraction of light occurs.
When it changes the direction, the frequency will remain the same because it depends only on the source not on the medium.
As the refractive index of two medium is not same, it means the wavelength will change.
Also, speed = frequency × wavelength
So, wavelength and velocity changes. Hence, the correct option is (a).
Answer:
The mass of the hailstone is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the hockey puck is 
The initial speed of the puck is 
The final speed of the puck is 
According to the principles of linear momentum

At initial the velocity of the hailstone was zero so

So

substituting values

=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
Air kerma
Explanation:
The acronym for the word 'kerma' is
. It is the sum or the total of the kinetic energies of the
that is liberated by the uncharged ionizing radiation in the small sample of a matter, and is divided by the mass of that sample.
It is sometimes used for expressing the radiation concentration that is delivered to a point.
It is used to specify the intensity of the x-rays for any given point in the air at some known distance form the local spot. The total air kerma can be monitored in the fluoroscopic procedure.