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choli [55]
2 years ago
8

Calculate the molecular mass of carbon monoxide (CO) by adding the atomic mass of carbon (C) and the atomic mass of oxygen (O):

*
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bond [772]2 years ago
6 0

 The   molecular   mass  of carbon monoxide (CO)  is  28 g/mol


   <u><em>calculation</em></u>

The  molecular  mass  of CO =  atomic mass  of C + atomic  mass  of O

From  periodic table the atomic  mass  of  C = 12 g/mol and for O = 16 g/mol


Therefore the molecular  mass   of Co = 12 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 28 g/mol

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A voltaic cell consists of a Zn&gt;Zn2+ half-cell and a Ni&gt;Ni2+ half-cell at 25 °C. The initial concentrations of Ni2+ and Zn
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(b) The cell potential when the concentration of Ni^{2+} has fallen to 0.500 M is, 0.52 V

(c) The concentrations of Ni^{2+} and Zn^{2+} when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V are, 0.01 M and 1.59 M

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The values of standard reduction electrode potential of the cell are:

E^0_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}=-0.23V

E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V

From this we conclude that, the zinc (Zn) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons and thus act as anode. Nickel (Ni) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

The half reaction will be:

Reaction at anode (oxidation) : Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-     E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V

Reaction at cathode (reduction) : Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni     E^0_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}=-0.23V

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Zn(s)+Ni^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

E^o=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

E^o=E^o_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}-E^o_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}

E^o=(-0.23V)-(-0.76V)=0.53V

(a) Now we have to calculate the cell potential.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = emf of the cell = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.53-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(0.100)}{(1.50)}

E_{cell}=0.49V

(b) Now we have to calculate the cell potential when the concentration of Ni^{2+} has fallen to 0.500 M.

New concentration of Ni^{2+} = 1.50 - x = 0.500

x = 1 M

New concentration of Zn^{2+} = 0.100 + x = 0.100 + 1 = 1.1 M

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}]}

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.53-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(1.1)}{(0.500)}

E_{cell}=0.52V

(c) Now we have to calculate the concentrations of Ni^{2+} and Zn^{2+} when the cell potential falls to 0.45 V.

Using Nernest equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}+x]}{[Ni^{2+}-x]}

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

0.45=0.53-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(0.100+x)}{(1.50-x)}

x=1.49M

The concentration of Ni^{2+} = 1.50 - x = 1.50 - 1.49 = 0.01 M

The concentration of Zn^{2+} = 0.100 + x = 0.100 + 1.49 = 1.59 M

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