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RUDIKE [14]
3 years ago
10

Which statement is correct about the rate of chemical reactions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

It increases when a catalyst is added.

Explanation:

The following factors control reaction rates:

1. Nature of reactants

2. Concentration of the reactants or pressure of gaseous

3. Temperature

4. Presence of catalyst

5. Sunlight

The addition of a foreign body to a reaction may influence the speed of the reaction. If a foreign body increases the rate of reaction, it is a called a positive catalyst or simply a catalyst. A negative catalyst is called an inhibitor.

A catalyst is a substance that is introduced into a chemical reaction to change the rate of the reaction without itself being affected at the end of the reaction.

Catalysts helps to reduce reaction time of many slow reactions. Most catalysts are specific in their actions and works on certain reactions or substrates.

Temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates since temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles. Generally, reaction rate varies as temperature directly.

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What volume of carbon dioxide gas can be collected from
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

1.22 L of carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

First we <u>determine which reactant is limiting</u>:

  • Calcium carbonate ⇒ 10.0 g CaCO₃ ÷ 100 g/mol = 0.10 mol CaCO₃
  • Hydrochloric acid ⇒ 0.100 L * 0.50 M = 0.05 mol HCl

So HCl is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:

  • 0.05 mol HCl * \frac{1molCO_{2}}{1molHCl} = 0.05 mol CO₂

Finally we use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the volume</u>:

  • P = 1 atm
  • n = 0.05 mol
  • T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K

1 atm * V = 0.05 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K

  • V = 1.22 L
7 0
3 years ago
Comparison between alkyl nucleophilic substitution with acyl nucleophilic substitution
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

in both nucleophil attach the c and leaving group leave but in acyl nu. subsituation c of carbonyl because of double bond with o have bigger positive charge and is better electrophil so do it faster,also alkyl nu. subsituation can have rearangment if going from sn1 and in sn2 sterichemistry of molecule change , acyl nu. subsituation most of time is better

4 0
3 years ago
Two substances A and B, initially at different temperatures, are thermally isolated from their surroundings and allowed to come
Elden [556K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

For solving this we need a heat balance

Q_{a} = Q_{b}\\m_{a}*C_{a}*\Delta T_{a} = m_{b}*C_{b}*\Delta T_{b}

By changing the corresponding relations, we have

m_{a}*C_{a}*\Delta T_{a} = \frac{1}{2}m_{a}*4C_{a}*\Delta T_{b} \\\\\\

By cancelling similar factor, we obtain

\Delta T_{a} = 2 \Delta T_{b}\\\frac{\Delta T_{a}}{\Delta T_{b}} = 2\\

Which means that the change of temperature in A is twice the change of B

3 0
3 years ago
In the reaction mg 2hcl right arrow. mgcl2 h2 which element’s oxidation number does not change? cl mg h
netineya [11]

The correct answer is Cl.

Chlorine is a substance that's employed in industry and is present in a number of household goods. There are times when chlorine takes the form of toxic gas. Chlorine gas can be converted into a liquid by applying pressure and cooling so that it can be transported and stored. The term "oxidation number" refers to the number of electrons that an element's atom either loses or gains during the production of a compound. The charge that an atom seems to have when forming ionic connections with other heteroatoms is used to define an atom's oxidation number. Even if it develops a covalent bond, an atom with a higher electronegativity is given a negative oxidation state.

Learn more about oxidation numbers here:-

brainly.com/question/10079361

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Scientists believe that ancient bacteria represents the first evidence of life on Earth. Which of these best describes the proce
almond37 [142]
It's is reproduction in single called organisms
5 0
3 years ago
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