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3 years ago

20 POINTS! I would like to know what the quantum theory is in detail, thanks!

1 answer:

5 0

Technically, "quantum theory" is actually just the theory associated with quantum mechanics, ie; the theory of any objects isolated from their surroundings but, because it is very difficult to isolate large objects from their environments, it essentially becomes a theory of the microscopic world of atoms and sub-atomic particles.

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A student takes a measured volume of 3.00 M HCl to prepare a 50.0 mL sample of 1.80 M HCI. What volume of 3.00 M HCI

frozen [14]

Answer:

30 mL VOLUME OF 3.0 M HCl SHOULD BE USED BY THE STUDENT TO MAKE A 1.80 M IN 50 mL OF HCl.

Explanation:

M1 = 3.00 M

M2 = 1.80 M

V2 = 50 .0 mL = 50 /1000 L = 0.05 L

V1 = unknown

In solving this question, we know that number of moles of a solution is equal to the molar concentration multiplied by the volume. To compare two samples, we equate both number of moles and substitute for the required component.

So we use the equation:

M1 V1 = M2 V2

V1 = M2 V2 / M1

V2 = 1.80 * 0.05 / 3.0

V2 = 0.09 /3.0

V2 = 0.03 L or 30 mL

To prepare the sample of 1.80 M HCl in 50.0 mL from a 3.0 M HCl, 30 mL volume should be used.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following contains both ionic and covalent bonding?

djyliett [7]

I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. The compound that contains both ionic and covalent bonding is KOH or potassium hydroxide. It contains one covalent<span> (O-H) and one that is </span>ionic<span> (K-O). Hope this helps.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A candle is placed between a concave mirror and its focal point.

natali 33 [55]

Virtual and enlarged..............

What grade are you in btw ?

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

calculate the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that could be formed when a solution containing 12.00g o

Leviafan [203]

Answer : The mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 12.00 g

Mass of $CaCl_2$ = 10.0 g

Molar mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 164 g/mol

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 111 g/mol

Molar mass of $NaCl$ = 58.5 g/mol

Molar mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ = 310 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na_3PO_4$ and $CaCl_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }Na_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{12.00g}{164g/mol}=0.0732mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }CaCl_2}$

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{10.0g}{111g/mol}=0.0901mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Na_3PO_4+3CaCl_2\rightarrow 6NaCl+Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react with 2 mole of $Na_3PO_4$

So, 0.0901 moles of $CaCl_2$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0901=0.0601$ moles of $Na_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $Na_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $CaCl_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 6 mole of $NaCl$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{6}{3}\times 0.0901=0.1802$ mole of $NaCl$

and,

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 1 mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{1}{3}\times 0.0901=0.030$ mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.1802moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=10.5g$

and,

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.030moles)\times (310g/mole)=9.3g$

Therefore, the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

5 0

3 years ago

(please, I need some help)

olga55 [171]

c) the salt solubility decreases with temperature.

Salts usually dissolve in water at a given temperature. When water cannot dissolve anymore salt at that same temperature, it is known as a saturation point. With most substances the solubility increases with increase in temperature. Same is the case for a salt like potassium nitrate. With increase in temperature the ability of it to dissolve in water increases. And so with decrease in temperature, the solubility decreases.

7 0

3 years ago