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padilas [110]
3 years ago
14

According to the Arrhenius concept, which of the following substances is NOT a base in aqueous solutionsA. NH3B. LiOHC. NaOHD. H

2OE. Ca(OH)2
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

NH₃ (Option A)

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory explained that the acids are the ones that have H⁺, either H in its formula. Following this, the bases are the ones that have OH⁻ , either OH and its formula.

It can be used only with compounds with H, or OH.

So the ammonia is not a base, as Arrhenius theory.

It is known that ammonia behaves as a weak base, but it does not have hydroxide ions that can yield to water

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Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is 4.12^oC/m

Explanation :  Given,

Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g

Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g

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Formula used :  

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T^o-T_s=i\times K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of urea}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of urea}\times \text{Mass of X liquid}}

where,

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K_f = molal freezing point depression constant of X = ?

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Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

[0.4-(-0.5)]^oC=1\times k_f\times \frac{5.90g\times 1000}{60g/mol\times 450.0g}

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