Balanced chemical reaction: 2CH₄(g) ⇄ C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g).
1) In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants (methane CH₄) and products (ethyne C₂H₂ and hydrogen H₂) are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time.
2) At equilibrium, both the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring.
3) Reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal and there are no changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products.
MgSO₄ + Pb(NO₃)₂ = PbSO₄(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂
Mg²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ = PbSO₄ + Mg²⁺ 2NO₃⁻
Pb²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = PbSO₄
Answer:
D) a four-fold increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a constant volume, the pressure increases with an increase in temperature.
According to this question, at a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to a four-fold increase in the pressure as well.