a. W = 0 J
b. W = - 308.028 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Nitrogen gas expands in volume from 1.6 L to 5.4 L
Required
The work done
Solution
Isothermal :
W = -P . ΔV
Input the value :
a. At a vacuum, P = 0
So W = 0
b. At pressure = 0.8 atm
W = - 0.8 x ( 5.4 - 1.6)
W = -3.04 L.atm ( 1 L.atm = 101.325 J)
W = - 3.04 x 101.325
W = - 308.028 J
Answer:
Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from one state to another. For example, adding thermal energy (heat) to liquid water causes it to become steam or vapor (a gas). And removing energy from liquid water causes it to become ice (a solid).
Answer:
0.914moles
Explanation:
The number of moles in a substance can be got by dividing the number of atoms/molecules/particles by Avagadro's constant (6.02 × 10^23).
That is;
number of moles (n) = number of atom (nA) ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
According to this question, there are 5.5 x 10-23 molecules of H2O
n = 5.5 x 10^23 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 0.914 × 10^(23-23)
n = 0.914 × 10^0
n = 0.914 × 1
n = 0.914moles
Answer : One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP.
Explanation :
As we know that 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 liter volume of gas at STP conditions.
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure condition.
At STP, pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273 K.
By using STP conditions, we get the volume of 22.47 liter.
Hnece, the one mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP.
B. They may be gases, liquids, or solids at room temp.
