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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
15

An observant fan at a baseball game notices that the radio commentators have lowered a microphone from their booth to just a few

centimeters above the ground. (The microphone is used to pick up sounds from the field.) The fan also notices that the microphone is slowly swinging back and forth like a simple pendulum. Using her digital watch, she finds that 1010 complete oscillations take 20.2s20.2s. How high above the field is the radio booth?
Physics
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The radio booth is 0.993 meters above the field.

Explanation:

The pendulum covers 10 complete oscillations to take 20 s. We need to find the height above the radio booth. The time period of the pendulum is given by :

T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}} \\\\L=(\dfrac{T}{2\pi })^2g\\\\L=(\dfrac{(20/10)}{2\pi })^2\times 9.8\\\\L=0.993\ m

So, the radio booth is 0.993 meters above the field.

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Two in-phase loudspeakers emit identical 1000 Hz sound waves along the x-axis. Part A What distance should one speaker be placed
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The distance a speaker should be placed behind  other sound to have an amplitude 1.50 times is 4.523 m.

<h3>What is wavelength?</h3>

The wavelength is the distance between the adjacent crest or trough of the sinusoidal wave. The wavelength is the reciprocal of the frequency of the wave.

Wavelength λ = v/f

Two in-phase loudspeakers emit identical 1000 Hz sound waves along the x-axis.

λ  = 343 m/s /1000 Hz

λ = 0.343 m

Distance, one should speaker be placed behind the other for the sound to have an amplitude 1.50 times that of each speaker alone.

The amplitude of the waveform due to waves,

A = 2a cos (ΔΦ/2)

ΔΦ = 2π x Δx/λ

So, A =  2a cos (π x Δx/λ)

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1.5a = 2a cos (3.14 x  Δx/ 0.343)

Δx = 4.523 m

Thus, the distance is 4.523 m.

Learn more about wavelength.

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A hot-air balloon is ascending at the rate of 10 m/s and is 74 m above the ground when a package is dropped over the side. (a) H
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Answer:

The answer to your question is:

a)  t1 = 2.99 s ≈ 3 s

b)  vf = 39.43 m/s

Explanation:

Data

vo = 10 m/s

h = 74 m

g = 9.81 m/s

t = ?   time to reach the ground

vf = ?   final speed

a)    h = vot + (1/2)gt²

     74 = 10t + (1/2)9.81t²

     4.9t² + 10t -74 = 0                  solve by using quadratic formula

   

   t = (-b ± √ (b² -4ac) / 2a

   t = (-10 ± √ (10² -4(4.9(-74) / 2(4.9)

   t = (-10 ± √ 1550.4 ) / 9.81

  t1 = (-10 + √ 1550.4 ) / 9.81               t2 = (-10 - √ 1550.4 ) / 9.81

  t1 = (-10 ± 39.38 ) / 9.81                    t2 = (-10 - 39.38) / 9.81

   t1 = 2.99 s ≈ 3 s                               t2 = is negative then is wrong there are

                                                                   no negative times.

b) Formula vf = vo + gt

                  vf = 10 + (9.81)(3)

                  vf = 10 + 29.43

                  vf = 39.43 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
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