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4 years ago

Which statement is true about crystal lattice energy?

Physics

2 answers:

irinina [24]4 years ago

3 0

The answer is:

It is a measure of the strength of the bonds between ions.

Lattice energy is an estimate of the strength of the bonds formed by ionic compounds.

The first two choices are wrong because it is actually the opposite.

As the ion size increases, lattice energy decreases.

As charge of ions increases, lattice energy increases

As for the other third option, it is wrong because lattice energy is the energy RELEASED not absorbed.

BabaBlast [244]4 years ago

3 0

Answer: The correct option is:

It is a measure of the strength of the bonds between ions.

Explanation:

Lattice energy is defined as amount of energy released on the formation of one mole of crystalline solid from gaseous ions.It is also defined as energy required to break the 1 mole of crystalline solid into its constituting ions in gaseous state that is strength between the ions.

It depends upon two factors:

With increase in charge on the ion the lattice energy increases.
With increase in the size of the ions the lattice energy decreases.

So, from the given options the correct statement is:

It is a measure of the strength of the bonds between ions.

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An iron block of mass 10 kg rests on a wooden plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal. It is found

Kaylis [27]

I assume the 100 N force is a pulling force directed up the incline.

The net forces on the block acting parallel and perpendicular to the incline are

∑ F[para] = 100 N - F[friction] = 0

∑ F[perp] = F[normal] - mg cos(30°) = 0

The friction in this case is the maximum static friction - the block is held at rest by static friction, and a minimum 100 N force is required to get the block to start sliding up the incline.

Then

F[friction] = 100 N

F[normal] = mg cos(30°) = (10 kg) (9.8 m/s²) cos(30°) ≈ 84.9 N

If µ is the coefficient of static friction, then

F[friction] = µ F[normal]

⇒ µ = (100 N) / (84.9 N) ≈ 1.2

5 0

2 years ago

The planet Mars has a mass of 6.1 × 1023 kg and radius of 3.4 × 106 m. What is the acceleration of an object in free fall near t

Oksanka [162]

The acceleration due to gravity of Mars is $3.5\ m / s^{2}$

Explanation:

As per universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. But in the present case, the gravity need to be determined between Mars and the object on Mars. Since the mass of Mars is greater than the mass of any object. Thus,

$\text {Gravitational force of planet}=\frac{G M m}{R^{2}}$

Here, G is the gravitational constant, R is the radius of Mars and M, m is the mass of Mars and the object respectively..

Also, according to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of any object will be equal to the ratio of force exerted on it to the mass of the object.

So in order to determine the acceleration due to gravity of Mars, divide the gravitational force of Mars by mass of object on the surface of Mars.

$Acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity\ of\ mars =\frac{\text {Gravitational force of Mars}}{m \text { of object }}$

$Acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity\ of\ mars =\frac{G M m}{R^{2} \times m}=\frac{G M}{R^{2}}$

$\text { Acceleration due to gravity of mars }=\frac{6.67259 \times 10^{-11} \times 6.1 \times 10^{23}}{3.4 \times 3.4 \times 10^{12}}=\frac{40.703 \times 10^{12}}{11.56 \times 10^{12}}$

$\text { Acceleration }=3.5\ \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$

3 0

3 years ago

A 72-tooth gear is connected to a 12-tooth gear. If the large gear makes one complete turn, how many turns

viktelen [127]

You divide 72 by 12 to get 6.

8 0

3 years ago

Sound travels at about 360 meters/sec. What is the wavelength of sound with a

ollegr [7]

Answer:

0.24 m

Explanation:

Given:

Wave velocity ( v ) = 360 m / sec

Frequency ( f ) = 1500 Hz

We have to calculate wavelength ( λ ):

We know:

v = λ / t [ f = 1 / t ]

v = λ f

= > λ = v / f

Putting values here we get:

= > λ = 360 / 1500 m

= > λ = 36 / 150 m

= > λ = 0.24 m

Hence, wavelength of sound is 0.24 m.

6 0

3 years ago

A force gives a 2.0 kg mass an acceleration of 5.0 m/s2 on a level surface. What is the force applied to the mass?

Verdich [7]

So you can use the equation force = mass x acceleration to do 2 x 5 to get 10 N

8 0

3 years ago