Rarefactions are where you see the wave further apart. Where it's closer together, it's called a compression.
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
Wave speed = (0.5 m) x (2 /sec)
<em>Wave speed = 1 m/s</em>
In order for magma to form, wet or dry melting of rocks or minerals must occur. Dry melting occurs when minerals or rocks, with no carbon dioxide or water in them, are heated to a specific temperature.
<u>Explanation for the given picture:</u>
Initially, three principles of movement proposed by Sir Isaac Newton in 1686 "Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis". The third law says that every action (force) in nature has an equal but has opposite reaction.
In other words, when object A produces force on object B, then this object B also exerts the same but opposite forces on object A. Remember that forces get exerted on various objects. For example, if we put a wooden block in the floor, this block will create a force that should be equal to its mass, W = mg, which will work down.
The photo above clearly shows a person jumping off a tree on a wooden board, and therefore bouncing on the board because of the force exerted by the wooden board. Newton's third law is important if a person uses his power as weight (W = mg), and this in turn turns the person upside down! hence
Newtons 3rd law applies in above picture.
Answer:

Explanation:
= Mass of the Earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
r = Radius of Earth = 6371000 m
m = Mass of person
The force on the person will balance the gravitational force

The acceleration that the Earth will feel is 