Answer:
a,b,e,f,g
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular force of attraction between two molecules. It is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction.
In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen on one molecule binds with an electronegative atom on another molecule usually oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
The simple electrostatic attraction leads to strong intermolecular interaction between two molecules.
For the formation of hydrogen bond, a hydrogen atom must be bonded to more electronegative specie usually N, O and F
In H₂O and H₂O₂ ; hydrogen bonds with Oxygen
CH₃NH₂; hydrogen is attached to nitrogen
HF; hydrogen is attached to fluorine
CH₃OH; hydrogen is attached to oxygen
Answer:
Physical property: Any characteristic that can be determined without changing the substance's chemical identity. Chemical property: Any characteristic that can be determined only by changing a substance's molecular structure.
Explanation:
Physical properties are something that is reverseable or has no change visible. Chemical properties are something that is NOT reverseable.
Chemical: Gas forming or Color Changing. (ETC.)
Answer:
1. 2.04 W/m²
2. 1.63°C
Explanation:
The radiative force that the Earth receives comes from the Sun. When the Sun rays come to the surface, some of them are absorbed and then it is reflected in the space. The greenhouse gases (like CO2) blocks some of these rays, and then the surface stays warm. The excessive amount of these gases makes the surface warmer, which unbalance the climate on Earth.
1. The variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated based on the concentration of the CO2 by the equation:
ΔF = 5.35*ln(C/C0)
Where C is the final concentration, and C0 is the initial concentration.
ΔF = 5.35*ln(410/280)
ΔF = 2.04 W/m²
2. The temperature change in the Earth's surface caused by the variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated by:
ΔT = 0.8*ΔF
ΔT = 0.8*2.04
ΔT = 1.63 K = 1.63°C
Tornado is a spiral of debris
The answer is (2) Copper. Because copper is consist of atom. If it is decomposed, the atom will be changed. While chemical change is just the break down and form of chemical bonds between atoms.
