The neutrons within the nucleus of an atom have what charge?

The reaction of hydrogen and iodine to produce hydrogen iodide has a Kc of 54.3 at 703 K. Given the initial concentrations of H2

pentagon [3]

Answer:

[HI] = 0.7126 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kc = 54.3

Temperature = 703 K

Initial concentration of H2 and I2 = 0.453 M

Step 2: the balanced equation

H2 + I2 ⇆ 2HI

Step 3: The initial concentration

[H2] = 0.453 M

[I2] = 0.453 M

[HI] = 0 M

Step 4: The concentration at equilibrium

[H2] = 0.453 - X

[I2] = 0.453 - X

[HI] = 2X

Step 5: Calculate Kc

Kc = [Hi]² / [H2][I2]

54.3 = 4x² / (0.453 - X(0.453-X)

X = 0.3563

[H2] = 0.453 - 0.3563 = 0.0967 M

[I2] = 0.453 - 0.3563 = 0.0967 M

[HI] = 2X = 2*0.3563 = 0.7126 M

3 0

3 years ago

5. What are the relative rates of diffusion for methane, CH, and oxygen, O2? If O2 la travels 1.00 m in a certain amount of time

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. Mathematically written as:

$\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}$

We are given:

Molar mass of methane gas, m = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen gas,m' = 32 g/mol

By taking their ratio, we get:

$\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{m'}{m}}$

$\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{32}{16}}=1.4142$

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

If oxygen gas travels 1 meters in time t.

Rate of diffusion of oxygen = $d_{O_2}=\frac{1 m}{t}$

If methane gas travels travels in y meters in time t.

Rate of diffusion of methane= $d_{CH_4}=\frac{y }{t}$

$\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\frac{\frac{y }{t}}{\frac{1 m}{t}}=1.4142$

y = 1.4142 m

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the significant digit in 23.45

klio [65]

If you mean the number of Significant Figures/Digits in 23.45, it would be 4. This is because every single non-zero digit is counted as a significant figure

7 0

3 years ago

How many neutrons in an atom of 30p? O a. 17 O b. 30.974 O c. 15 O d. 14 O e. 16

jeyben [28]

Answer:

The correct option is: c. 15

Explanation:

Phosphorous is a chemical element which belongs to the group 15 of the periodic table and has atomic number 15. It is a highly reactive non-metal of the p-group.

Since, atomic number of an atom is the number of electrons and number of protons for neutral atoms.

So, the number of protons = number of electrons = 15

The atomic mass is obtained by adding the number of neutrons and the protons.

So, number of neutrons + number of protons = 30

So, number of neutrons + 15 = 30

Therefore, the number of neutrons in ³⁰P = 15

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the total pressure of a mixture of 0.400 mole of He and 0.600 mole of Ne in a 2.00 liter container at 25oC.

harina [27]

Answer:

Total pressure of the mixture is 12.2 atm

Explanation:

Let's apply the Ideal Gases law to solve this

Total pressure . V = Total moles . R . T

Total moles = 0.4 m of He and 0.6 mole of Ne → 1 mol

P . 2L = 1 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol. K . 298K

P = ( 1 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol. K . 298K) /2L

P = 12.2 atm

8 0

3 years ago