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Answer:
The answer would be C). All of the elements inside a period will always have the same amount of shells. Hope this helps!
Answer: The best way to promote the process are:
--> Add a bit of solid as a seed crystal.
--> Scratch the bottom of the flask gently with a stirring rod.
Explanation:
A crystal growth is seen is SUPERSATURATED solutions which contains more solute than it can normally dissolve at that given temperature. It is usually very UNSTABLE and capable of releasing the excess solute if disturbed, either by shaking or seeding with a tiny crystals.
Crystallization can be used for the separation of two salts with different solubilities as well as for purification of a soluble salt that contains insoluble solid impurities. Recrystallization improves the validity of the process. Crystallization can be initiated by:
--> Scratching the bottom of the flask gently with a stirring rod: scratching initiates crystallization by providing energy from the high-frequency vibrations.
--> Adding a bit of solid as a seed crystal: Seed crystals create a nucleation site where crystals can begin growth.
<span>Assume
p=735 Torr
V= 7.6L
R=62.4
T= 295
PV-nRT
(735 Torr)(7.60L)= n (62.4Torr-Litres/mole-K)(295K)
0.30346 moles of NH3
Find moles
0.300L solution of 0.300 M HCL = 0.120 moles of HCL
0.30346 moles of NH3 reacts with 0.120 moles of HCL producing 0.120 moles of NH4+ ION, and leaving 0.18346 mole sof NH3 behind
Find molarity
0.120 moles of NH4+/0.300L = 0.400 M NH4+
0.18346 moles of NH3/0.300L = 0.6115 M NH3
NH4OH --> NH4 & OH-
Kb = [NH4+][OH]/[NH4OH]
1.8 e-5=[0.300][OH-]/[0.6115]
[OH-]=1.6e-5
pOH= 4.79
PH=9.21
.</span>
Erosion from the waves wash away the top layer making it flat on top.
