I don’t see any equal signs to make it an equation. Am I missing something?
They define acids as proton donors, and bases as proton acceptors
If you were to have:
HNO3 + H2O -> H3O+. + NO3-
You can see that the nitric acid (HNO3) gave a hydrogen ion which has 1 proton, 0 neutrons and 0 electrons to the water so we just say that it gave a proton.
Now let's see a base
NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-
Now, you can see that the ammonia (NH3) gained a hydrogen ion (proton) from the water to become ammonium(NH4). which means it accepted a proton
That's basically it. Feel free to ask if you have any further questions
Answer:
29% is the final concentration
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the volume of ethanol added and the volume of the whole solution. The concentration will be:
Volume ethanol / Total volume * 100
<em>Volume ethanol:</em>
10mL * 70% = 7mL ethanol
+
20mL * 80% = 16mL ethanol
= 23mL ethanol
<em>Total volume:</em>
10mL + 20mL + 50mL = 80mL
<em>Concentration:</em>
23mL / 80mL * 100
= 29% is the final concentration
Answer:
The correct answer is The overall enthalpy of the system increases during the change.
Explanation:
Exothermic is type of chemical reaction that deals with the generation of energy in form of heat.Exothermic reactions are thermodynamically favorable because free energy change during exothermic reaction is highly negative.
Enthalpy is a state function which measures the heat content of the system.As there is a generation of heat from the reaction to the system in which the reaction is taking place,the heat content of the system increases which ultimately result in increasing the overall change of the enthalpy.
