<span> Light energy is verified by many scientists to be made of particles called photons. The amount of energy in each photon is related to its wavelength using the Planck-Einstein equation. </span><span>Nuclear energy the binding energy of atomic nuclei which holds the subatomic particles within the nucleus.</span>
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law

Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as


Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Length of beam 
mass of beam 
Two forces of equal intensity acted in the opposite direction, therefore, they create a torque of magnitude

Also, the beam starts rotating about its center
So, the moment of inertia of the beam is

Torque is the product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration

Answer:
Explanation:
I suppose it has to do with the way the diagram is drawn. The heat does not reflect which makes both A and B incorrect.
C would have nothing to do with either reflection or refraction.
That only leaves D which is the answer.