Answer:
Average speed is 60 km/hour
Explanation:
When we need to calculate average speed, we use this equation:

Where:
position at the beginning
at the end


Then: 

Finally V = 60 km/hour
= 3.456 × 1011
(scientific notation)
= 3.456e11
(scientific e notation)
= 345.6 × 109
(engineering notation)
(billion; prefix giga- (G))
= 345600000000
(real number)
Answer:
857.5 m
2.8583×10⁻⁶ seconds
Explanation:
Time taken by the sound of the thunder to reach the student = 2.5 s
Speed of sound in air is 343 m/s
Speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s
Distance travelled by the sound = Time taken by the sound × Speed of sound in air
⇒Distance travelled by the sound = 2.5×343 = 857.5 m
⇒Distance travelled by the sound = 857.5 m
Time taken by light = Distance the light travelled / Speed of light

Time taken by light = 2.8583×10⁻⁶ seconds
The process of arriving at a general conclusion based on the observation of specific examples is called inductive reasoning. It is a logical process where multiple premises are combined to obtain a conclusion. It is <span>used in applications that involve prediction and forecasting.</span>