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Alex777 [14]
3 years ago
13

A sample of iron metal absorbs 4.56j of heat, upon which temperature of the sample increased from 29 degrees c to 36 degrees c.

Which if the following is the mass of the sample? cs of iron is 0.46j/g degrees .​
Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass = 1.42 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Amount of heat absorbed = 4.56 j

Initial temperature = 29°C

Final temperature = 36°C

Mass of iron metal = ?

Specific heat capacity of iron = 0.46 j/g.°C

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 36°C - 29°C

ΔT = 7°C

Q = m.c. ΔT

m = Q / c. ΔT

m = 4.56 j / 0.46 j/g°C . 7°C

m = 4.56 j /3.22 j/g

m = 1.42 g

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If 42.7 of 0.208 M hydrochloric acid are needed to completely neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calc
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In a neutralization reaction, water is produced as a product, as well as a salt that we obtain after we exchange the cations: calcium bonds to chloride and hydrogen bonds to hydroxide (the latter is the formation of water). This means we also produce calcium chloride as a product. The overall reaction represents this as:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2 HCl (aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2 (aq)+2 H_2O (l)

Firslt of all, we wish to find the number of moles of HCl present. Having molarity and volume, this is done by applying the molarity formula. It states that molarity is equal to the rate between moles and volume:

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Now that we have the expression for moles, we may also express moles of calcium hydroxide as the ratio between its mass and molar mass:

n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}

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\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}\\\therefore m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}M_{Ca(OH)_2}

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m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot0.208 M\cdot0.0427 L\cdot74.093 g/mol=0.329 g

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