The uncertainty Δp sets a lower bound on the average momentum of a particle in the nucleus. If a particle's average momentum wer
e to fall below that point, then the uncertainty principle would be violated. Since the uncertainty principle is a fundamental law of physics, this cannot happen. Using Δp=2.1×10−20 kilogram-meters per second as the minimum momentum of a particle in the nucleus, find the minimum kinetic energy Kmin of the particle. Use m=1.7×10−27 kilograms as the mass of the particle. Note that since our calculations are so rough, this serves as the mass of a neutron or a proton.
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The concepts necessary to solve this problem are framed in the expression of string vibration frequency as well as the expression of the number of beats per second conditioned at two frequencies.
Mathematically, the frequency of the vibration of a string can be expressed as
Where,
L = Vibrating length string
T = Tension in the string
Linear mass density
At the same time we have the expression for the number of beats described as
Where
= First frequency
= Second frequency
From the previously given data we can directly observe that the frequency is directly proportional to the root of the mechanical Tension:
If we analyze carefully we can realize that when there is an increase in the frequency ratio on the tight string it increases. Therefore, the beats will be constituted under two waves; one from the first string and the second as a residue of the tight wave, as well
Replacing for n and 202Hz for
The frequency of the tightened is 205Hz
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