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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
10

What is frame of reference equations and how to apply?

Physics
1 answer:
Doss [256]3 years ago
6 0

A frame of reference in physics means where the coordinate system (x-y-z axes) are located as a function of time. From the observers perspective at the origin (frame of reference), he can write equations describing the moving objects position, velocity and acceleration as a function of time. Here's an example for you:

Try to imagine two different observers, one observer is on a moving train at 30mph, the other observer is on the ground watching. The observer on the train throws a ball at 20mph, the length of the train car. As far as the coordinate system where the observer is standing, the ball is moving at 20mph away from him. But as far as the observer on the ground sees, the observer on the train is moving 30 mph away from him, and the ball is moving at 30 + 20 = 50 mph away from him. The equations that each observer would write to describe the moving ball would be different because of the different Reference Frames (Coordinate Axes) where the observers are a function of time.

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A train goes 25000 m East in 1500 sec and then turns around and travels 29,000 m West for 1740 sec. Determine the distance, spee
eimsori [14]

Answer:

scalar d = 54000 m , v_average = 16,667 m / s

vector    d = -4000 m , moved 4000 to the west

                 v_average = 0                

Explanation:

his is a uniform motion exercise, but we must be careful with quantities that are scalars and vector quantities

The distance traveled is a scalar

       d = d₁ + d₂

       d = 25000 + 29000

       d = 54000 m

the speed is a scalar, in the exercise it is not specified if the speed of each trajectory or the average speed. Therefore we will calculate the two

       v₁ = d₁ / t₁

       v₁ = 25000/1500

       v₁ = 16,667 m / s

       

       v₂ = 29000/1740

        v₂ = 16,667 m / s

Since the two speeds are equal, the average speed is

             

       v = (v1 + v2) / 2

       v_average = 16,667 m / s

now let's calculate the displacement that is a vector, so it has direction in addition to modules

suppose the eastward direction is positive and the bold are vectors

      d = d₁ - d₂

       d = 25000 - 29000

        d = -4000 m

this means that it moved 4000 to the west

velocity is a vector, we assume positive eastward movement

        v₁ = 16,667 m / s

         v₂ = - 16,667 m / s

         v_average = (v1 -v2) / 2

         v_average = 0

5 0
4 years ago
Issac newton how did he shape the new worldview?
gulaghasi [49]

Accordingly Newton's findings, astronomy and physics have industrialized hugely over the period.  Scientists now recognize that every object in the world has a force that draws each other and the power of the force hinge on the mass of the object.  Also, Newton's Laws of Motion offer individuals a better understanding of what is likely concerning movement.  This is very helpful, particularly in  mechanics and space travel.  Generally, Newton had a huge and permanent impact on science.

3 0
3 years ago
What is meant by si unit?
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of 0.2140 g of an unknown monoprotic acid was dissolved in 25.0 mL of water and titrated with 0.0950MNaOH. The acid req
bezimeni [28]

in a monoprotic acid , its capable of dissociating 1 H⁺ ion . The base used is NaOH which is capable of giving out 1 OH⁻ ion.

Therefore both base and acid react in a 1:1 molar ratio, that means for each 1 mol of monoprotic acid there is , it requires 1 mol of NaOH to be neutralised.

So at equivalence point the number of acid moles present should react with an equal number of NaOH moles to be neutralised

number of NaOH moles added - concentration x volume

number of NaOH moles - 0.0950 mol/dm³ x 27.4 x 10⁻³ dm³ = 0.00260 mol

since molar ratio of NaOH to Acid is 1:1

number of acid moles present is also - 0.00260 mol

mass of acid added - 0.2140 g

we can find molar mass using following equation

molar mass = mass / number of moles

molar mass = 0.2140 g / 0.00260 mol = 82.3 g/mol

therefore molar mass of monoprotic acid is 82.3 g/mol

8 0
4 years ago
If the voltage in the circuit was 6.0 V with current of 2.0 A. What is the resistance?
rewona [7]

Answer:

3 Ω

Explanation:

Recall that Voltage = Current x Resistance

We are given that voltage = 6.0V and Current is 2.0 A.

Substituting these into the equation:

Voltage = Current x Resistance

6.0 = 2.0 x Resistance

Resistance = 6.0 / 2.0 = 3 Ω

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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