The speed is changing its direction all the time. There
is an acceleration which changes the direction of the speed – that is called
centripetal acceleration. Only uniform linear motions are considered to have no
acceleration.
This is the general formula for acceleration
a = dv/dt
When calculating dv, you should keep in mind the change
in the velocity vector’s direction. You can easily see in a graph that with dt
tending to 0 (so the length of the arc covered is also tending to 0), the difference
between vectors Vf and V0 has a direction which is perpendicular to velocity
(the shorter the arc, the closest the angle is to 90 degrees).
There is a formula (which can be deducted from the
previous formula) which allows you to calculate the acceleration:
a = v^2/r
Let’s talk about the units:
v is in m/s
r is in m
so v^2/r
is in (m/s)^2/m = (m^2/s^2)/m = m/s^2
which is the same unit as dv/dt:
dv/dt = (m/s)/s= m/s^2
Answer:
Shawn's speed relative to Susan's speed = 10 mph
Resultant velocity = 82.32 mph
Explanation:
The given data :-
i) Susan driving in north and speed of Susan is ( v₁ ) = 53 mph.
ii) Shawn driving in east and speed of Shawn is ( v₂ ) = 63 mph.
iii) The speed of both Susan and Shawn is relative to earth.
iv) The angle between Susan in north and Shawn in east is 90°.
We have to find Shawn's speed relative to Susan's speed.
v₂₁ = v₂ - v₁ = 63 - 53 = 10 mph
Resultant velocity,
v = 82.32 mph
Answer:
The mass will accelerate. Balanced Forces: When forces are in balance, acceleration is zero. Velocity is constant and there is no net or unbalanced force. A plane will fly at constant velocity if the acceleration is zero.
Explanation:
Although liquids offer resistance to objects moving through them, they also smooth surfaces and reduce friction. Liquids tend to get thinner (less viscous) as they are heated. ... The rubbing produces friction and the result is heat.
