Answer:
The second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
Explanation:
In the ballistic pendulum experiment, the speed (v) of the projectile is given by:
<em>where m: is the mass of the projectile, M: is the mass of the pendulum, g: is the gravitational constant and h: is the maximum height of the pendulum. </em>
To know how many times faster was the second projectile than the first, we need to take the ratio for the velocities for the projectiles 2 and 1:
(1)
<em>where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively, and h₁ and h₂ are the maximum height reached by the pendulum by the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively. </em>
Since the projectile 1 has the same mass that the projectile 2, we can simplify equation (1):
Therefore, the second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
I hope it helps you!
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Answer:
a. Ssystem > 40 J/K
Explanation:
Given that
The entropy of first block = 10 J/K
The entropy of second block = 30 J/K
When two bodies come into contact with each other, the entropy of the combined system will increase and the entropy sum remains unchanged: According to the Second law of thermodynamics.The entropy of the system will be greater than 40 J/K.
Therefore the answer is a.
Ssystem > 40 J/K
The presence of potential energy between particles supports the shape of a heating curve.
<h2>Potential energy and heating curve</h2>
The existence of potential energy between particles supports the shape of a heating curve because potential energy causes the heating curve flat as well as in curve form. The heating curves show how the temperature changes as a substance is heated up.
The potential energy of the molecules will increase anytime energy is being supplied to the system but the temperature is not increasing so when the heating curve go flat it means there is potential energy so we can conclude that the existence of potential energy between particles supports the shape of a heating curve.
Learn more about heating curve here: brainly.com/question/11991469
Learn more: brainly.com/question/26153233
The speed of sound through air at room temperature is almost always 343 m/s. However, since it doesn't tell you that, use the equation wavelength=velocity/frequency. Plug in the numbers: 1.4=v/247, and v=345.8 m/s.
