83.9 is the answer i’m pretty sure
Explanation :
In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.
Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.
The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.
"Silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water" this statement is true for the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride.
Option: b
<u>Explanation</u>:
As silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water but also show sparing solubility, its reason is explained through Fajan's rule. Therefore when AgCl added in water, equilibrium take place between undissolved and dissolved ions. While solubility product constant
for silver chloride is determined by equilibrium concentrations of dissolved ions. But solubility may vary also at different temperatures. Complete solubility is possible in ammonia solution as it form stable complex as water is not good ligand for Ag+.
To calculate
firstly molarity of ions are needed to be found with formula: ![\text { Molarity of ions }=\frac{\text { number of moles of solute }}{\text { Volume of solution in litres }}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7B%20Molarity%20of%20ions%20%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%20%7B%20number%20of%20moles%20of%20solute%20%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%20%7B%20Volume%20of%20solution%20in%20litres%20%7D%7D)
Then at equilibrium cations and anions concentration is considered same hence:
![\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right]=[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]=\text { molarity of ions }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cmathbf%7BA%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7Bg%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%5B%5Cmathbf%7BC%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7BI%7D%5D%3D%5Ctext%20%7B%20molarity%20of%20ions%20%7D)
Hence from above data
can be calculated by:
= ![\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right] \cdot[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cmathbf%7BA%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7Bg%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%5B%5Cmathbf%7BC%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7BI%7D%5D)
Answer:
Shivering.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the bodies need to keep things at a normal. When you are cold you shiver to produce body heat and get back to normal