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liberstina [14]
3 years ago
14

What is the pressure, in atmospheres, of 6.0 grams of H2 gas if it has a volume of 73 liters when the temperature is 25 C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
5 0
PV = nRT   (where P = pressure; V = volume; n = number of moles; R = gas constant; T = Temperature)

Moles of H₂ = mass of H₂ ÷ molar mass of H₂
                    =  6.0 g ÷ 2 g/mol
                    =  3.0 mol

To get the answer in atmospheres, let's convert C to K 
      25 °C ≡ 298 K

Now, based on the formula above
     P = (nRT) ÷ V

    P = (3.0 mol × (0.082 L · atm/mol · K) × 298 K) ÷  73 L
       ≈  1 .004 atm
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30.5 g of sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce sodium chloride. How much (in grams) chlorine gas must react with thi
Lena [83]

Answer:

Mass of chlorine = 47.22 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 30.5 g

Mass of chlorine= ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

 2Na + Cl₂      →      2NaCl  

Number of moles of Na:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 30.5g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.33 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Cl ₂ with Na from balance chemical equation.

                    Na            :              Cl ₂

                     2              :               1

                     1.33          :            1/2×1.33 = 0.665 mol

Mass of chlorine gas:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.665 mol × 71 g/mol

Mass = 47.22 g

6 0
3 years ago
A natural resource from the <br>Earth that exists in limited Supply
GrogVix [38]
Oil, we are using it too fast for it to regenerate.
4 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NiO%28s%29%2BCO%28g%29%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20Ni%28s%29%2BCO_2%28g%29
sasho [114]

Answer:

Molar concentration of CO₂ in equilibrium is 0.17996M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

NiO(s) + CO(g) ⇆ Ni(s) + CO₂(g)

kc is defined as:

kc = [CO₂] / [CO] = 4.0x10³ <em>(1)</em>

As initial concentration of CO is 0.18M, the concentrations in equilibrium are:

[CO] = 0.18000M - x

[CO₂] = x

Replacing in (1):

4.0x10³ = x / (0.18000-x)

720 - 4000x = x

720 = 4001x

x = 0.17996

Thus, concentrations in equilibrium are:

[CO] = 0.18000M - 0.17996 = 4.0x10⁻⁵

[CO₂] = x = <em>0.17996M</em>

<em></em>

Thus, <em>molar concentration of CO₂ in equilibrium is 0.17996M</em>

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I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
What is activation energy?
IrinaK [193]
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3 years ago
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