Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
Terrestrial planets refers to those four planets that are nearest to the sun and that lies within the asteroid belt. These planets are mainly composed of rocks or other metal objects that have a hard and resistant surface on it. They have a metal core that is molten (liquid) in nature, and atmosphere is relatively less dense, and also various geological features are present on it like the crater, volcanoes which can be observed with the help of satellites. The average densities of these planets is about four times the density of water. For example, the density of water is 1 g/cm³, whereas the density of earth is 5.5 g/cm³.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
X- rays. It can damage living tissue
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field such as the smelting of the Force and the load (In this case the force is equivalent to the weight). Later we will apply the ratio of the total charge as a function of the multiplication of the number of electrons and their individual charge.
![E = \frac{mg}{q}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmg%7D%7Bq%7D)
Here,
m = mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Rearranging to find the charge,
![q = \frac{mg}{E}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmg%7D%7BE%7D)
Replacing,
![q = \frac{(3.37*10^{-9})(9.8)}{11000}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%283.37%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D%29%289.8%29%7D%7B11000%7D)
![q = 3.002*10^{-12}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%203.002%2A10%5E%7B-12%7DC)
Since the field is acting upwards the charge on the drop should be negative to balance it in air. The equation to find the number of electrons then is
![q = ne](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20ne)
Here,
n = Number of electrons
e = Charge of each electron
![n = \frac{q}{e}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7Be%7D)
Replacing,
![n = \frac{3.002*10^{-12}}{1.6*10^{-19}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3.002%2A10%5E%7B-12%7D%7D%7B1.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%7D)
![n = 2.44*10^7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%202.44%2A10%5E7)
Therefore the number of electrons that reside on the drop is ![2.44*10^7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.44%2A10%5E7)