The Crusades
These were a series of military campaigns by western Europe Christians in the high middle ages. the purpose was to liberate the holy land from Muslim occupation and rule.
Theory X is referred from McGregor's theory of motivation. Through this theory we can well describe the concept of Shandra's management style which explains the method of employees developing their self-interest beyond the limit of the highest level of capability.
Explanation:
The basic task of employees is clearly explained in all company policies. The policies describe the duty and responsibilities of each employee to contribute their valid services for paying compensation. But the employees need to fully realize their full potentiality and try to develop their duty consciousness by sharpening their working skills.
The working style of Shandra's propagates the best idea of utilizing the skills with utmost intelligence by transforming the act of employees from laziness to active operation of work. It is also well mentioned in the HR policies relating to a general system of organizational behavior.
Answer:
content theories; process theories process
Explanation:
Content theory of motivation attempts to investigate gate the factors that bring about or motivate certain behaviors of people Content theory examples can be found in the work of , Abraham Maslow for example and other psychologists.
Process theories of motivation on the other hand explore why behaviors are initiated: all the way from how we choose a target and make moves to achieve it. Operant conditioning is an example of process theory of motivation.
In markets where competition is very intense, companies are not able to keep on competing in prices forever, as at some point their cost structures prevents sucessive price lowerings. Therefore, companies are forced to use alternative strategies to defeat their competitors and to attract larger shares of consumers to demand their products.
<u>Companies need to become more efficient in production and to introduce innovations</u>. An example of an efficiency increase is to produce at the same cost, maintaining the same market price but delivering a higher-quality product, that includes, for instance, a better packaging. This new feature has been achieved through the implementation of a new tecnique in the production process (ex: new materials for the packaging) together with an innovative and sucessful marketing campaign.
A reduction in income taxes on low-income earners
Production and income taxes increases the level of disposable income, and this increases advocate demand. A cutting income taxes an example of expansionary physical policy.