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Komok [63]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following statements is always TRUE for the freezing of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rom4ik [11]3 years ago
3 0

ΔG > 0 is always true for the freezing of water.

Explanation:

  • The freezing of water is only spontaneous when the temperature is fairly small. Over 273 K, the higher value of TΔS causes the sign of ΔG to be positive, and there is no freezing point.
  • The entropy decreases as water freezes. This does not infringe the Thermodynamics second law. The second law doesn't suggest entropy will never diminish anywhere.
  • Entropy will decline elsewhere, provided it increases by at least as much elsewhere.
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3 years ago
A mixture of compounds containing diethylamine, phenol, ammonia, and acetic acid is separated using liquid-liquid extraction as
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

I would expect to extract the acetic acid.

Explanation:

In the first step, since we are adding a concentrated acid,<u> it will react with the bases present in the mixture (diethylamine and ammonia) </u><u>forming salts</u><u>, </u><u>which are soluble in water</u>. Therefore, after draining the aqueous layer, we will have phenol and acetic acid left in the organic layer.

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7 0
3 years ago
A 2.17 gm sample barium reacted completely with water what is the equation for the reaction how many milliliters of dry H2 evole
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

400 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of barium = 2.17 g

Pressure = 748 mmHg (748/760 = 0.98 atm)

Temperature = 21 °C ( 273+ 21 = 294k)

Milliliters of H₂ evolved = ?

Solution:

chemical equation:

Ba + 2H₂O →  Ba(OH)₂ + H₂

Number of moles of barium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.17 g / 137.327 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.016 mol

Now we  will compare the moles of barium with H₂.

                       Ba        :       H₂

                         1         :         1

                  0.016        :     0.016

Milliliters of H₂:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.016 mol ×  0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹.k⁻¹.L×294 k/0.98 atm

V = 0.39 atm. L/0.98 atm

V = 0.4 L

L to mL

0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL

8 0
3 years ago
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