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3 years ago

Match the following family of elements to its group.

Chemistry

1 answer:

docker41 [41]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply use the periodic table of elements which groups elements based on their atomic numbers.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons it contains. The protons are the positively charged particles within an atom.

The vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table is the group.
The horizontal arrangement of elements is the period.

Now;

Noble gases belongs to group 18

Alkali earth metals belongs to group 2

Halogens belongs to group 17

Alkali metals belongs to group 1

Transition metals belongs to group 3-12

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According to VSEPR theory, if there are three electron domains in the valence shell of an atom, they will be arranged in a(n) __

wolverine [178]

Answer: B. trigonal planar

Explanation:

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) is a model to predict the geometry of the atoms making up a molecule where atoms are arranged such that the forces of repulsion are minimum.

If a central atom is bound to three electron domains ,the number of electron pairs is 3, that means the hybridization will be $sp^2$ and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be trigonal planar as the electron pairs will repel each other and attain a position which is most stable.

Example: $BCl_3$ with 3 electron domains has trigonal planar geometry.

6 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

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3 years ago

The soldiers are issued (infrared) goggles to help them see in the dark.

gregori [183]

"outside visible spectrum" would be the right way to define the power of the goggles provided to the soldiers to see at night. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope the answer comes to your great help.

6 0

2 years ago

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Apples reproduce naturally by sexual reproduction.How does this explain why there are many types of apples be sure to use use me

kvasek [131]

Answer:

could be a that the apple produced a seed with genetic mutation in chromosome during the process meiosis.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

A cat runs across a road that

hichkok12 [17]