Batteries supply electrons to the circuit by releasing negatively charged atoms or ions. These ions are produced by the batteries through a chemical reaction that spontaneously occurs within the battery. So the negative end of the battery pushes the ions towards the positive end of the circuit with the help of the voltage. This is why eventually, batteries "run out" when the electrode is used up and the chemical reaction can no longer continue.
Answer:
The length of the tube is 3.92 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Electric potential = 100 MV
Length = 4 m
Energy = 100 MeV
We need to calculate the value of 
Using formula of relativistic energy

Put the value into the formula


Here, 



We need to calculate the length
Using formula of length

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The length of the tube is 3.92 m.
Gravitational field exists in
the space surrounding a charged particle and exerts a force on other charged
particles. Gravitational waves are ripples of waves travelling outward from the
source. The more massive the orbit of two bodies, the more it emits
gravitational wave. And everything around it that is near within the wave
experiences a ‘pull’ toward the orbiting bodies.
Answer:
Convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another along with the motion of the object's particles. Water is a poor conductor. However, when the bottom water is heated, it turns out that the top water is also hot. This means that there is another way of transferring heat to the water, namely convection.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of an object, 
(a) Time period of oscillation, T = 2.4 s
The formula for the time period of spring is given by :

Where
k is the force constant



(b) Displacement in the spring, x = 2.2 m
Energy stored in the spring is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.