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12345 [234]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon?

Chemistry
2 answers:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
4 0
C. Ethyne. Hope this helped :)
KIM [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: B. Heptane

Explanation:

Saturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons in which a single bond is present between carbon and carbon atoms. they are known as alkanes. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is C_nH_{2n+2}

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons which have double or triple covalent C-C bonds. They are known as alkenes and alkynes respectively. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is C_nH_{2n} and C_nH_{2n-2}

A. Nonyne is an alkyne with 9 carbon atoms with molecular formula of C_9H_{16}

B. Heptane  is an alkane with 7 carbon atoms with molecular formula of C_7H_{16}

C. Ethyne is an alkyne with 2 carbon atoms with molecular formula of C_2H_{2}.

D. Hexene is an alkene with 6 carbon atoms with molecular formula of C_6H_{12}

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The rock in a lead ore deposit contains 89 % PbS by mass. How many kilograms of the rock must be processed to obtain 1.5 kg of P
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Answer:

Approximately 1.9 kilograms of this rock.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

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To answer this question, start by finding the mass of Pb in each kilogram of this rock.

89% of the rock is \rm PbS. There will be 890 grams of \rm PbS in one kilogram of this rock.

Formula mass of \rm PbS:

M(\mathrm{PbS}) = 207.2 + 32.06 = 239.26\; g\cdot mol^{-1}.

How many moles of \rm PbS formula units in that 890 grams of \rm PbS?

\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \rm \frac{890}{239.26} = 3.71980\; mol.

There's one mole of \rm Pb in each mole of \rm PbS. There are thus \rm 3.71980\; mol of \rm Pb in one kilogram of this rock.

What will be the mass of that \rm 3.71980\; mol of \rm Pb?

m(\mathrm{Pb}) = n(\mathrm{Pb}) \cdot M(\mathrm{Pb}) = \rm 3.71980 \times 207.2 = 770.743\; g = 0.770743\; kg.

In other words, the \rm PbS in 1 kilogram of this rock contains \rm 0.770743\; kg of lead \rm Pb.

How many kilograms of the rock will contain enough \rm PbS to provide 1.5 kilogram of \rm Pb?

\displaystyle \frac{1.5}{0.770743} \approx \rm 1.9\; kg.

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Answer:

Igneous rock is the type of rock that forms as a result of cooling an crystallization

Explanation:

  • Rocks are either sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic based on the chemical composition and the mode of formation.
  • Igneous rocks are formed as a result of the cooling and crystallization of magma from volcanic eruptions.
  • Igneous rocks are either intrusive, which form deep in the crust or extrusive which form on the surface of the earth.
  • Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of deposition, and cementation of sediments.
  • Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the sedimentary and igneous rocks during the rock cycle.

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