SO2, NO2- and CO2 all have resonance structures among all the other species that were mentioned in the question.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Which if any, of the substances had resonance structures? How many resonance structures did each substance have?
CCl4 ,H2O, CO2 ,H2O ,CH4 ,C2H4 ,CH2O ,CH3OH ,CH3NH2 ,NF3 ,[NH4]+ ,[NO2]- ,SO2
, OF2 ,H2S ,SF6
, ICl5
Resonance is an idea introduced by Linus Pauling to explain the bonding in compounds where a single Lewis structure can not fully account for the bonding in the molecule. In such compounds, no single Lewis structure satisfactorily explains all the properties of the molecule.
Among the options listed, the following molecules exhibit resonance;
- SO2 (two resonance structures)
- NO2- (two resonance structures)
- CO2 (three resonance structure)
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