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Alecsey [184]
3 years ago
15

Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the space shuttle boosters. it decomposes into nitrogen n2

gas, chlorine cl2 gas, oxygen o2 gas and water vapor, releasing a great deal of energy. calculate the moles of ammonium perchlorate needed to produce 1.4 of nitrogen. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

2 NH₄ClO₄ ⇒ N₂ + Cl₂ + 2O₂ + 4 H₂O

2 moles          1 mole

We are required to produce 1.4 moles of N₂ from ammonium perchlorate .  

1 mole of N₂ is produced by 2 moles of ammonium perchlorate

1.4 moles of N₂ will be produced by 2 x 1.4 = 2.8 moles of ammonium perchlorate .

Answer is 2.8 moles .

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What are complementary bases?
Radda [10]

Answer:

Two Sections that contain nitrogen of a nucleotide that bond together to connect strands of DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A hydrocarbon contains 85.7% carbon and the remainder
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

CH₂ ;  67.1 %

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula we need to find what the mole ratio is in whole numbers of the atoms in the compound. To do that we will first need the atomic weights of C and H and then perform our calculation

Assume 100 grams of the compound.

# mol C = 85.7 g / 12.01 g/mol = 7.14 mol

# mol H = 14.3 g /  1.008 g/mol = 14.19 mol

The proportion is 14.9 mol H/ 7.14 mol C = 2 mol H/ 1 mol C

So the empirical formula is CH₂

For the second part we will need to first calculate the theoretical yield for the 12.03 g NaBH₄  reacted and then calculate the percent yield given the 0.295 g B₂H₆ produced.

We need to calculate the moles of  NaBH₄ ( M.W = 37.83 g/mol )

1.203 g  NaBH₄ / 37.83 g/mol =  0.0318 mol

Theoretical yield from balanced chemical equation:

0.0318 mol NaBH₄ x 1 mol B₂H₆ / mol NaBH₄ = 0.0159 mol B₂H₆

Theoretical mass yield B₂H₆ = 0.0159 mol x 27.66 g/ mol =  0.440 g

% yield = 0.295 g/ 0.440 g x 100 = 67.1 %

6 0
3 years ago
A city continuously disposes of effluent from a wastewater treatment plant into a river. The minimum flow in the river is 130 m3
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

2.54\ \text{mg/L}

Explanation:

C = Allowable concentration = 1.1 mg/L

Q_1 = Flow rate of river = 130\ \text{m}^/\text{s}

Q_2 = Discharge from plant = 37\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}

C_1 = Background concentration = 0.69 mg/L

C_2 = Maximum concentration that of the pollutant

The concentration of the mixture will be

C=\dfrac{Q_1C_1+Q_2C_2}{Q_1+Q_2}\\\Rightarrow C_2=\dfrac{C(Q_1+Q_2)-Q_1C_1}{Q_2}\\\Rightarrow C_2=\dfrac{1.1(130+37)-130\times 0.69}{37}\\\Rightarrow C_2=2.54\ \text{mg/L}

The maximum concentration that of the pollutant (in mg/L) that can be safely discharged from the wastewater treatment plant is 2.54\ \text{mg/L}.

6 0
2 years ago
Org. chem. How is this "1-aminopropan-2-ol" and not "3-aminopropan-2-ol"
MatroZZZ [7]
You want to achieve the lowest number possible
Because <span>3-aminopropan-2-ol is bigger than </span><span>1-aminopropan-2-ol number wise, so you should name it as </span>1-aminopropan-2-ol
3 0
3 years ago
Set the Room temp. to -10.0 °C and observe. What is happening?
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

its getting colder

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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