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mezya [45]
3 years ago
6

A cube of steel with a mass of 150 grams is heated from 60°C to 150°C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.

The energy lost by the water is given by:

where

m = 3.0 kg = 3000 g is the mass of water

Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

2.

The energy added to the aluminium is given by:

where

m = 0.30 kg = 300 g is the mass of aluminium

Cs = 0.900 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

4. 42.9 g

The mass of the water sample is given by

where

is the heat added

is the temperature change

Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat

5. 115.5 J

The heat used to heat the copper is given by:

where

m = 5.0 g is the mass of copper

Cs = 0.385 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

6. 0.185 J/g•°C

The specific heat of iron is given by:

where

Q = -47 J is the heat released by the iron

m = 10.0 g is the mass of iron

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

Substituting,

Substituting,

Explanation:

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A solution containing CaCl2 is mixed with a solution of Li2C2O4 to form a solution that is 3.5 × 10-4 M in calcium ion and 2.33
Burka [1]

Answer:

B. A precipitate will form since Q > Ksp for calcium oxalate

Explanation:

Ksp of CaC₂O₄ is:

CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺ + C₂O₄²⁻

Where Ksp is defined as the product of concentrations of Ca²⁺ and C₂O₄²⁻ in equilibrium:

Ksp = [Ca²⁺][C₂O₄²⁻] = 2.27x10⁻⁹

In the solution, the concentration of calcium ion is 3.5x10⁻⁴M and concentration of oxalate ion is 2.33x10⁻⁴M.

Replacing in Ksp formula:

[3.5x10⁻⁴M][2.33x10⁻⁴M] = 8.155x10⁻⁸. This value is reaction quotient, Q.

If Q is higher than Ksp, the ions will produce the precipitate CaC₂O₄ until [Ca²⁺][C₂O₄²⁻] = Ksp.

Thus, right answer is:

<em>B. A precipitate will form since Q > Ksp for calcium oxalate</em>

<em></em>

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of sodium hydroxide would react with 1 Mole of sulphuric acid?
Paul [167]

Answer:

Two moles.

Explanation:

Sulphuric (sulfuric) acid \rm H_2SO_4 is a diprotic acid. When one mole of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules dissolve in water, two moles of \rm H^{+} ions would be produced.

\rm H_2SO_4 \to 2\, H^{+} + {SO_4}^{2-}.

On the other hand, sodium hydroxide \rm NaOH is a monoprotic base. When one mole of \rm NaOH formula units dissolve in water, only one mole of hydroxide ions \rm OH^{-} would be produced.

\rm NaOH \to Na^{+} + OH^{-}.

Note that \rm H^{+} and \rm OH^{-} react at a one-to-one ratio:

\rm H^{+} + OH^{-} \to H_2O.

As a result, it would take 2\; \rm mol of \rm OH^{-} to react with the \rm 2\; mol of \rm H^{+} that was released when 1\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4 is dissolved in water. Since one mole of \rm NaOH formula units could produce only one mole of \rm OH^{-}, it would take \rm 2\; mol of \rm NaOH formula units to produce that 2\; \rm mol of \rm OH^{-} for reacting with 1\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4.

3 0
3 years ago
Vitamin C contains the elements C, H, and O. It is known to contain 40.9% C and 4.58% H by mass. The molar mass of vitamin C has
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

C₆H₈O₆

Explanation:

First off, the<u> percent of oxygen by mass</u> of vitamin C is:

  • 100 - (40.9+4.58) = 54.52 %

<em>Assume we have one mol of vitamin C</em>. Then we would have <em>180 grams</em>, of which:

  • 180 * 40.9/100 = 73.62 grams are of Carbon
  • 180 * 4.58/100 = 8.224 grams are of Hydrogen
  • 180 * 54.52/100 = 98.136 grams are of Oxygen

Now we <u>convert each of those masses to moles</u>, using the <em>elements' respective atomic mass</em>:

  • C ⇒ 73.62 g ÷ 12 g/mol = 6.135 mol C ≅ 6 mol C
  • H ⇒ 8.224 g ÷ 1 g/mol = 8.224 mol H ≅ 8 mol H
  • O ⇒ 98.136 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 6.134 mol O ≅ 6 mol O

So the molecular formula for vitamin C is C₆H₈O₆

8 0
3 years ago
Organelles_____are specialized structures that carry out particular jobs and functions?
sergejj [24]

Answer:

Cell or cellular

Explanation:

Heyy!! Not sure, but cell and cellular are the same. They carry out particular jobs and functions. Hope this helps, thank you :) !!

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of helium are 8.84×10^24 atoms of He?
viva [34]

Answer:

14.77 mol.

Explanation:

  • It is known that every 1.0 mole of compound or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of He contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

??? mole of He contains → 8.84 x 10²⁴ atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of He contains (8.84 x 10²⁴ atoms) </em>= (1.0 mol)(8.84 x 10²⁴ atoms)/(6.022 x 10²³ atoms) =<em> 14.77 mol.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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