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3 years ago

A cube of steel with a mass of 150 grams is heated from 60°C to 150°C.

Chemistry

1 answer:

yan [13]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The energy lost by the water is given by:

where

m = 3.0 kg = 3000 g is the mass of water

Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

The energy added to the aluminium is given by:

where

m = 0.30 kg = 300 g is the mass of aluminium

Cs = 0.900 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

4. 42.9 g

The mass of the water sample is given by

where

is the heat added

is the temperature change

Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat

5. 115.5 J

The heat used to heat the copper is given by:

where

m = 5.0 g is the mass of copper

Cs = 0.385 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

6. 0.185 J/g•°C

The specific heat of iron is given by:

where

Q = -47 J is the heat released by the iron

m = 10.0 g is the mass of iron

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

Explanation:

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To gain an idea as to how many atoms are in a gram or so of copper, use the larger balance

anygoal [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must understand the relationship between mass of a substance and the number of atoms.

Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles of any matter. A substance can be made up of several number of atoms in their space.

The mass of any substance is a function of the amount of atoms its contains.

The mass of a substance is related in chemistry to the amount of atoms its contains using the parameter called the number of moles.

A mole is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles. This number is 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles here can be protons, neutrons, electrons, atoms e.t.c.

Now,

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of copper = 63.6g/mole

Number of moles = $\frac{2}{63.6}$ = 0.03mole

Since 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³atoms

0.03 mole of copper will contain 0.03 x 6.02 x 10²³atoms

= 1.89 x 10²² atoms

He needs to add 1.89 x 10²² atoms to make 2g of the sample.

7 0

3 years ago

Rasheed calculates that his chemical reaction should produce 4 moles of product, but when he does the experiment, he gets only 3

Brut [27]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 75%

Explanation:

Data

Theoretical production = 4 moles

Experimental production = 3 moles

Percent yield = ?

Formula

$Percent yield = \frac{Experimental production}{Theoretical production} x 100$

Substitution

$Percent yield = \frac{3}{4} x 100$

Result

Percent yield = 75 %

8 0

3 years ago

How Do Glow Sticks Glow? Explain in 5-6 sentences. IF NOT, YOUR ANSWER WILL BE DELETED

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

All liquid glow products depend on a chemical process known as CHEMILUMINESCENCE to produce their light. Chemiluminesence is a chemical reaction that causes a release of energy in the form of light. To produce this light the electrons in the chemicals become excited and rise to a higher energy level.To utilise this process glowsticks contain two liquids; hydrogen peroxide and tert-butyl alcohol. When mixed together it is these liquids that create the glow. Fluorescent dyes are also used in the alcohol to alter the colour of the light emitted. Chemiluminesence is a chemical reaction that causes a release of energy in the form of light.

Explanation:

Hope It Helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Which has more mass, a mole of water (H2O) or a mole of glucose (C6H12O6)? a. water b. glucose c. The masses are the same

riadik2000 [5.3K]

The correct answer is A

8 0

2 years ago

To what volume should 5.0 g of KCl be diluted in order to prepare a 0.15 M solution? L

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:0.45L

Explanation:

molarity=0.15M

Mass=5g

No of moles=mass ➗ molecular mass

Molecular mass of KCL=39.0983x1+35.453x1

Molecular mass of KCL=74.5513

No of moles=5 ➗ 74.5513

No of moles=0.067

Volume in liters=No of moles ➗ molarity

Volume in liters=0.067 ➗ 0.15

Volume in liters=0.45L

7 0

3 years ago