Answer:
The cis double bond present in unsaturated fatty acids acids results in lower melting point when compared to saturated fatty acids of the same chain length.
Explanation:
Melting point of a fatty acids are affected by the length and degree of unsaturation of the hydrocarbon chain.
At room temperature, saturated fatty acids with hydrocarbon chain lengths between 12-24 are waxy solids whereas unsaturated atty acids of the same chain length are liquids. This is due to the nature of the packing of the fatty acid molecules in the saturated and unsaturated compounds.
In the saturated compounds, the molecules are tightly packed side by side with minimal steric hindrance and maximal van der Waals forces of attraction between molecules. However, in unsaturated fatty acids, the cis double bond introduces a bend or kink in the molecules which then interferes with the tight packing of the molecules and reducing interaction between molecules. Therefore, less energy is required to cause a disorder in the arrangement of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to a lowering of melting point.
18. c
19. A
20. decomposition reaction
21. 4
22. 0.04%
Answer: Peter is a Field Officer and Jessica is a Lab Officer
Explanation:
For Plato it should be, Peter is a "Field officer" because he's going into the fiend of the crime scene to find his evidence
And Jessica is a "Lab officer" because she stay's in the lab to analyze the evidence brought to her by Peter
Answer:
2.81 × 10⁶ mm³
2.81 × 10⁻³ m³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Length (l): 250 mm
Width (w): 225 mm
Thickness (t): 50 mm
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the textbook
The book is a cuboid so we can find its volume (V) using the following expression.
V = l × w × t = 250 mm × 225 mm × 50 mm = 2.81 × 10⁶ mm³
Step 3: Convert the volume to cubic meters
We will use the relationship 1 m³ = 10⁹ mm³.
2.81 × 10⁶ mm³ × 1 m³ / 10⁹ mm³ = 2.81 × 10⁻³ m³
Answer:
V1= 0.305L
Explanation:
To find the initial volume of 1.25M potassium fluoride needed to make tge dilution specified in the question, we can use: C1 × V1 = C2 × V2
Since the question wants the volume in litres, convert 455 mL to L
455/ 1000
= 0.455 L
Now make the substitution
1.25 × V1 = 0.838 × 0.455
Rearrange to make V1 the subject
V1=
