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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
12

A stunt woman attempts to swing from the roof of a m 24 high building to the bottom of an identical building using a m 24 rope,

as shown in the figure above. She starts from rest with the rope horizontal, but the rope will break if the tension force in it is twice the weight of the woman. How high is the swinging woman above the ground level when the rope breaks? ( Hint: Use the law of conservation of energy and Newton’s Laws.)
PLease help me i am begging you i need help no one can help
Physics
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Height from ground is 8 m where string will break

Explanation:

Let the string makes some angle with the vertical after some instant of time

So here we have

T - mg cos\theta = \frac{mv^2}{R}

T = mg cos\theta + \frac{mv^2}{R}

now by energy conservation we have

\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mg(R cos\theta)

mv^2 = 2mgR cos\theta

T = mg cos\theta + 2mgcos\theta

T = 3mg cos\theta

For string break down we have

T = 2mg = 3mgcos\theta

cos\theta = \frac{2}{3}

Now height from the ground is given as

h = R - Rcos\theta

h = 24 - 24(\frac{2}{3})

h = 8 cm

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Answer:

a) Maximum speed = 25.28 m/s

b) Total time = 27.27 s

c) Total distance traveled = 402.43 m

Explanation:

a) Maximum speed is obtained after the end of acceleration

        v = u + at

        v = 13.5 + 1.9 x 6.2 = 25.28 m/s

    Maximum speed = 25.28 m/s

b) We have maximum speed = 25.28 m/s, then it decelerates 1.2 m/s² until it stops.

         v = u + at  

         0 = 25.28 - 1.2 t

         t = 21.07 s

    Total time = 6.2 + 21.07 = 27.27 s

c) Distance traveled for the first 6.2 s

          s = ut + 0.5 at²

          s = 13.5 x 6.2 + 0.5 x 1.9 x 6.2² = 120.22 m

   Distance traveled for the second 21.07 s

          s = ut + 0.5 at²

          s = 25.28 x 21.07 - 0.5 x 1.2 x 21.07² = 282.21 m

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3 years ago
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A thin rod of length 0.75 m and mass 0.42 kg is suspended
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

a)  K = 0.63 J, b)  h = 0.153 m

Explanation:

a) In this exercise we have a physical pendulum since the rod is a material object, the angular velocity is

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where d is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass and I is the moment of inertia.

The rod is a homogeneous body so its center of mass is at the geometric center of the rod.

              d = L / 2

the moment of inertia of the rod is the moment of a rod supported at one end

              I = ⅓ m L²

we substitute

            w = \sqrt{\frac{mgL}{2}  \ \frac{1}{\frac{1}{3} mL^2} }

            w = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}  \ \frac{g}{L} }

            w = \sqrt{ \frac{3}{2} \ \frac{9.8}{0.75}  }

            w = 4.427 rad / s

an oscillatory system is described by the expression

              θ = θ₀ cos (wt + Φ)

the angular velocity is

             w = dθ /dt

             w = - θ₀ w sin (wt + Ф)

In this exercise, the kinetic energy is requested in the lowest position, in this position the energy is maximum. For this expression to be maximum, the sine function must be equal to ±1

In the exercise it is indicated that at the lowest point the angular velocity is

           w = 4.0 rad / s

the kinetic energy is

           K = ½ I w²

           K = ½ (⅓ m L²) w²

           K = 1/6 m L² w²

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b) for this part let's use conservation of energy

starting point. Lowest point

             Em₀ = K = ½ I w²

final point. Highest point

             Em_f = U = m g h

energy is conserved

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             ½ I w² = m g h

             ½ (⅓ m L²) w² = m g h

             h = 1/6 L² w² / g

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m_1=0.91 kg

Final mass m_2=\frac{P_2V}{RT_2}=\frac{311.325\times 0.025}{0.0287\times 323}

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