Answer:
Making oxygen
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen.
B. the tilt of the Earth on it's axis
The moon affects the tides by it's gravitational pull on Earth. So the moon has no affect on the earth's seasons. The distance from earth from the sun only affects the ability of Earth to sustain liquid water because earth is in something scientists like to call the "Goldilocks Zone" This has no affect on the seasons. However, the angle at which the sun's light hit the earth does effect seasonal changes and it's tilt does change.
Answer:
- <em>The solution expected to contain the greatest number of solute particles is: </em><u>A) 1 L of 1.0 M NaCl</u>
Explanation:
The number of particles is calculated as:
a) <u>For Ionic compounds</u>:
- molarity × volume in liters × number of ions per unit formula.
b) <u>For covalent compounds</u>:
- molarity × volume in liters
The difference is a factor which is the number of particles resulting from the dissociation or ionization of one mole of the ionic compound.
So, calling M the molarity, you can write:
- # of particles = M × liters × factor
This table show the calculations for the four solutions from the list of choices:
Compound kind Particles in solution Molarity # of particles
(dissociation) (M) in 1 liter
A) NaCl ionic ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻ 1.0 1.0 × 1 × 2 = 2
B) NaCl ionic ions Na⁺ anc Cl⁻ 0.5 0.5 × 1 × 2 = 1
C) Glucose covalent molecules 0.5 0.5 × 1 × 1 = 0.5
D) Glucose covalent molecules 1.0 1.0 × 1 × 1 = 1
Therefore, the rank in increasing number of particles is for the list of solutions given is: C < B = D < A, which means that the solution expected to contain the greatest number of solute particles is the solution A) 1 L of 1.0 M NaCl.
C ! ..........................
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