In a chemical reaction, the mass of the products is equal to _

5.943x10^24 molecules of H3PO4 will need how many grams of Mg(OH)2 in the reaction below? 3 Mg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 -------> 1 Mg3(

professor190 [17]

Answer:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for the reaction = 863.13 g

Explanation:

3Mg(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄ -------> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

(5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules of H₃PO₄ is available fore reaction. Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for reaction.

According to Avogadro's theory, 1 mole of all substances contain (6.022 × 10²³) molecules.

This can allow us find the number of moles that (5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules of H₃PO₄ represents.

1 mole = (6.022 × 10²³) molecules.

x mole = (5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules

x = (5.943 x 10²⁴) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³)

x = 9.87 moles

From the stoichiometric balance of the reaction,

2 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of Mg(OH)₂

9.87 moles of H₃PO₄ will react with y moles of Mg(OH)₂

y = (3×9.87)/2 = 14.80 moles

So, 14.8 moles of Mg(OH)₂ is required for this reaction. We them convert this to mass

Mass = (number of moles) × Molar mass

Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 58.3197 g/mol

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for the reaction

= 14.8 × 58.3197 = 863.13 g

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A body found with rigor throughout the body

-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Can you move a body in rigor mortis?

Rigor mortis -- the lay version of it is stiffening of the joints. It really had nothing to do with the joints. It's the lack of chemical in the body, ATP, which is Adenosine Triphosphate. It goes away and you can now move the extremities easily after rigor mortis is gone away.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

1. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.11 grams of NaOH in

Elena L [17]

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.11 grams of NaOH in

enough water to make 300 milliliters of solution is 0. 256 mol/ L

Explanation:

<h3>What is Molarity?</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution. It is otherwise known as the number of moles of solute in a certain amount of solution.

The unit of molarity is mol/L

<h3>Formula for calculating molarity :</h3>

Molarity = number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution\

<h3>Parameters </h3>

Molarity = ?

Number of moles is calculated using :

Mass of the solute = 3.11 grams of NaOH

Molar mass of the solute = Na + O + H

Let's input the atomic numbers of the elements: Na (23) , O (16) , H (1)

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/ mol

Number of moles = 3.11 ÷ 40 = 0.077 mol

Volume of the solution is measured in Liters

Let's convert 300 milliters to liters = 300 divided by 1000 = 0.3 Liters

Molarity = 0.077 ÷ 0.3 = 0. 256 mol/ L

Therefore, the Molarity of the solution is 0. 256 mol/ L

Read more on molarity here :

brainly.com/question/26873446

3 0

1 year ago

How to calculate the frequency of an ion

sergij07 [2.7K]

solution:

You need to find the frequency, and they have already given you the wavelength. And since you already know the speed of light, you can use formula (2) to answer this problem. Remember to convert the nano meters to meters because the speed of light is in meters. $(1 nm = 1.0 x 10^{-9} m)$

$v=c\lambda \\v= (3.00 \times 10^8 m/s)/(6.9\times 10^-7 m) \\v = 4.35 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}$

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following substances (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the greatest temperature change upon absorbi

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

Pb is the substance that experiments the greatest temperature change.

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise in 1 degree the temperature of 1 gram of substance. The highest the heat capacity, the more energy it would be required. These variables are related through the equation:

Q = c . m . ΔT

where,

Q is the amount of heat energy provided (J)

c is the specific heat capacity (J/g.°C)

m is the mass of the substance

ΔT is the change in temperature

Since the question is about the change in temperature, we can rearrange the equation like this:

$\Delta T = \frac{Q}{c.m}$

All the substances in the options have the same mass (m=10.0g) and absorb the same amount of heat (Q=100.0J), so the change in temperature depends only on the specific heat capacity. We can see in the last equation that they are inversely proportional; the lower c, the greater ΔT. Since we are looking for the greatest temperature change, It must be the one with the lowest c, namely, Pb with c = 0.128 J/g°C. This makes sense because Pb is a metal and therefore a good conductor of heat.

Its change in temperature is:

$\Delta T = \frac{q}{c.m} = \frac{100.0 J}{0.128 J/g.C . 10.0g } = 78.1$

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a chemical reaction, the mass of the products is equal to __. 11