Answer:Natural selection is the process in nature by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment.For example, tree frogs are sometimes eaten by snakes and birds. Gray Tree frogs blend well in dark wooded areas on tree bark and Green Tree frogs blend in well with green vegetation found in marshes and swamps. A Green Tree frog on the bark of a tree is easier for a predator to find, compared to a Green Tree frog on a green leaf. So, Green Tree frogs that go into habitats where they are not camouflaged are more likely to be eaten by predators. Since Tree frogs that have been eaten do not live to have any more baby Tree frogs, natural selection has favored Tree frogs that live in habitats in which they are more camouflaged.
In a habitat there are red bugs and green bugs. The birds prefer the taste of the red bugs, so soon there are many green bugs and few red bugs. The green bugs reproduce and make more green bugs and eventually there are no more red bugs.
The conversion of DNA information into the messenger RNA is transcription. In the transcription process the genetic code sequence is transcribed into the mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Hence the process conversion DNA sequence into mRNA is called as transcription.
The fossil record indicates that the earliest hominids most likely originated in "Africa," since this is the location from which humans eventually migrated to other locations.
