Aperture is measured in F-stops, in which the f-stops is the amount of light allowed to pass through the aperture, which simply put means that the smaller the aperture, the higher the f-stops. What it does is reduce the amount of light that reaches the film, so the higher the f-stops, the less light reaches the film.
Answer:

Explanation:
Mass 
Diameter 
Length 
Generally the equation for Volume flow rate is mathematically given by




Generally the equation for Friction factor is mathematically given by

Where Re
Re=Reynolds Number



Therefore



Generally the equation for Friction factor is mathematically given by



Where




The heat rising from the deseret floor and heat waves make the mirage.

. Your net force will be the crate's weight multiplied 2. and force in the x-direction will be 500N. You can then solve the equation for the friction force.