Answer:
V₁ = 6 V
, V₂ = V₃ = 3 V
Explanation:
To solve this circuit we must remember that there are two fundamental types of construction in series and parallel.
* a serial circuit there is only one path for current
in this circuit the constant current in the entire circuit and the voltage is the sum of the voltage of each term
* Parallel circuit in this there are two or more paths for the current
in this circuit the voltage is constant and the east is divided between each branch
with these principles let's analyze the proposed circuit
The DC battery is in parallel with resistor R1 and the equivalent of the other branch,
as in a parallel circuit the voltage is constant
V₁ = 6 V
in the other branch (23) it forms a series construction, where the current is constant
6 = iR₂ + iR₃
as they indicate that each resistance has the same value
6 = 2 iR
V = V₂ = V₃ = 3 V
Answer: A.
As a diver rises, the pressure on their body decreases which allows the volume of the gas to decrease.
Explanation:
The problem is that a diver, experiences an increased pressure of water compresses nitrogen and more of it dissolves into the body. Just as there is a natural nitrogen saturation point at the surface, there are saturation points under water. Those depend on the depth, the type of body tissue involved, and also how long a diver is exposed to the extra pressure. The deeper a diver go, the more nitrogen the body absorbs.
The problem is getting rid of the nitrogen once you ascend again. As the pressure diminishes, nitrogen starts dissolving out of the tissues of the diver's body, a process called "off-gassing." That results in tiny nitrogen bubbles that then get carried to the lungs and breathed out. However, if there is too much nitrogen and/or it is released too quickly, small bubbles can combine to form larger bubbles, and those can do damage to the body, anything from minor discomforts all the way to major problems and even death.
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