Basically all it is a nucleus splitting into smaller fragments and these fragments are almost equal to half of the original mass
Answer:
It's D. On the surface of the solid.
Explanation:
If the reactant is a solid, the surface area of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can only bump into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be.
Answer: The correct option is 3.
Explanation: We are given a compound which is made up of iron and oxygen only. The ratio of the two are given as:

This means that, number of iron ions are 2
Number of oxide ions are 3
From the above information, the formula becomes : 
The valency of iron = 3
Valency of oxide = 2
This compound is named as iron (III) oxide.
Hence, the correct option is 3