Draw a Lewis structure and indicate the hybridization for each molecule that contains more than one interior atom. Draw the Lewi
s structure for C2H2 (whose skeletal structure is HCCH). Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons.
1 answer:
Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
In this question, we have to remember that each <u>carbon has 4 electrons</u> and each <u>hydrogen has 1 electron</u>. Additionally, the structure proposed have to have <u>8 electrons for each atom</u> <u>(except hydrogen)</u>. With this in mind, we need to have a <u>double bond</u> between the carbons, because in this arrangement each carbon would have 8 electrons <u>(octet rule)</u>.
See figure 1
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Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
