1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Maksim231197 [3]
2 years ago
7

Hydrobromic acid, HBr, is a strong acid. Hydrofluoric acid, HF, is a weak acid. If you prepared equal

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_tiger [21]2 years ago
4 0
HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.

In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.

pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.

If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.

Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.

Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.

Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.

Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.

You might be interested in
The carbon dioxide gas that was generated during this reaction was collected at 295K and 125 kPa. If 43.2 L of carbon dioxidegas
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The balanced equation for this reaction is C2H2 + 502 + 4H2O + 3C02. What volume of carbon dioxide is produced when 2.8 L of oxygen are consumed? 25Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
What activates a convenient current starting to flow of a fluid?
Lostsunrise [7]

hlo guys you are so bads i

3 0
2 years ago
Identify an anion. an atom that has gained a proton. an atom that has gained an electron. an atom that has lost an electron. an
Finger [1]
I THINK it's gained a proton
6 0
3 years ago
Express each of the following answers in the IUPAC format. Do not include any capitals or spaces in your name. Separate multiple
lorasvet [3.4K]

The full question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In naming an alkane, the first thing we do is to obtain the parent chain by counting the number of carbon atoms in the chain.

When we obtain that, then we identify the substituents and number them in such a way that they have the lowest numbers. The compounds shown have the following names according to the order in which the structures appear in the image attached;

1. 2-methyl propane

2. 2,4-dimethyl heptane

3. 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane

4. 5-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl octane

5 0
3 years ago
2. Nitric oxide contains 46.66% nitrogen and 53.34% oxygen. Water contains 11.21% hydrogen and 88.79% oxygen. Ammonia contains 1
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The law of reciprocal proportions states that if two elements react individually with a given weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses with which they combine with the third element are either the same or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses with which they combine with each other

The compounds formed includes;

1) Nitric oxide, NO

Nitrogen = 46.66% × 30.01 = 14

Oxygen = 53.34% × 30.01 = 16

2) Water, H₂O

Hydrogen = 11.21% × 18.01528 = 2

Oxygen = 88.79% × 18.01528 ≈ 16

3) Ammonia, NH₃

Hydrogen = 17.78% × 17.031 ≈ 3

Nitrogen = 82.22% × 17.031 ≈ 14

The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in nitric oxide = 14:16 = 7:8

The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia = 14:3

The ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen = 3/16

The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen combine with each other in water = 2/16

Therefore, the ratio with which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen, is (2/3) times the ratio with which they combine with each other, which verifies the law of reciprocal proportions

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
    11·1 answer
  • If a solution conducts electricity, it it positive evidence that
    8·2 answers
  • Phosphorus combines with oxygen to form two oxides. Find the empirical formula for each oxide of phosphorus if the percentage co
    11·1 answer
  • Convert 5 moles H2O to liters
    5·1 answer
  • Define: Law of Definite Proportion
    7·1 answer
  • Benzene has a formula of C6H6 and a vapor pressure of 96.4 torr at 298 K. Toluene has a formula of C7H8 and a vapor pressure of
    11·1 answer
  • Which value gives the number of particles in 1 mol of a substance?​
    11·1 answer
  • Explain how to separate a mixture of sand and pebbles.
    7·1 answer
  • HELP! ONLY HAVE & MINUTES LEFT!
    5·1 answer
  • Can someone help me ASAP THIS IS IS A IMPORTANT GRADE
    10·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!