Answer:
Q = 47.06 degrees
Explanation:
Given:
- The transmitted intensity I = 0.464 I_o
- Incident Intensity I = I_o
Find:
What angle should the principle axis make with respect to the incident polarization
Solution:
- The relation of transmitted Intensity I to to the incident intensity I_o on a plane paper with its principle axis is given by:
I = I_o * cos^2 (Q)
- Where Q is the angle between the Incident polarized Light and its angle with the principle axis. Hence, Using the relation given above:
Q = cos ^-1 (sqrt (I / I_o))
- Plug the values in:
Q = cos^-1 ( sqrt (0.464))
Q = cos^-1 (0.6811754546)
Q = 47.06 degrees
Answer:
From smallest ratio to the largest ratio:
Coasting Universe - Critical Universe - Recollapsing Universe(From left to right)
Explanation:
The coasting universe is one that expands at a constant rate given by the Hubble constant throughout all of cosmic time. It has a ratio of actual density to critical density that is less than 1
The critical universe is one that is at balance with no expansion .I.e. the actual density and the critical density are equal, which makes the ratio of actual density to critical density to be equal to 1
Recollapsing Universe: The expansion of the universe reverses in the future and the universe eventually recollapses. The recollapsing universe has the ratio of the actual density to the critical density to be greater than 1
Answer:
- Peat soil
- Loamy soil
- Clay soil
Explanation:
Peat soil is dark, highly decomposed organic matter found in soil.
Loamy soil is a mixture of materials that holds moisture and drains well and also contains coarse grains and allows water to drain quickly.
Clay soil contains medium grains and retains water. Also it contains fine grains and has little space for water.
Answer:
It is a force in the direction of the motion that allows the box to move
Explanation:
