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LiRa [457]
3 years ago
11

How do you change matter into other phases of matter?

Physics
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
3 0
Hey there!

There's many ways to do it - like melting and evaporating.

For example, we'll use water. Plain old water in a water bottle. Right now, it's in its liquid state of matter, but say you put it in the freezer for an hour. That would change its state of matter to solid, since it would be solid ice. Now, if you were to put it out in the sun on a blazing hot day for a couple of hours, it would evaporate and become water vapor, a gas. Lastly, if you can cool that water vapor it becomes a liquid again.

Hope this helps!
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A water heater that has the shape of a right cylindrical tank with a radius of 1 foot and a height of 4 feet is being drained. h
Natali5045456 [20]

<span> </span>For any prism-shaped geometry, the volume (V) is assumed by the product of cross-sectional area (A) and height (h). 

<span> V = Ah </span>

<span>
Distinguishing with respect to time gives the relationship between the rates. 
dV/dt = A*dh/dt</span>

<span> in the meantime the area is not altering </span>

<span>
dV/dt = π*(1 ft)^2*(-0.5 ft/min) </span>

<span>
dV/dt = -π/2 ft^3/min ≈ -1.571 ft^3/min 

Water is draining from the tank at the rate of π/2 ft^3/min.</span>

5 0
3 years ago
What is the Net Force acting<br> on the box below?
Eddi Din [679]
The Net Force would be 2 N to the left.

21 N is being used to push the box to the right and 23 N is used to push it left. There is a stronger force pushing the box towards the left. The different in the two numbers would give you the net force acting on the box and the direction of the arrow with the greatest force will tell you the direction.
4 0
3 years ago
A person with mass mp = 74 kg stands on a spinning platform disk with a radius of R = 2.31 m and mass md = 183 kg. The disk is i
timurjin [86]

Answer:

1) 883 kgm2

2) 532 kgm2

3) 2.99 rad/s

4) 944 J

5) 6.87 m/s2

6) 1.8 rad/s

Explanation:

1)Suppose the spinning platform disk is solid with a uniform distributed mass. Then its moments of inertia is:

I_d = m_dR^2/2 = 183*2.31^2/2 = 488 kgm^2

If we treat the person as a point mass, then the total moment of inertia of the system about the center of the disk when the person stands on the rim of the disk:

I_{rim} = I_d + m_pR^2 = 488 + 74*2.31^2 = 883 kgm^2

2) Similarly, he total moment of inertia of the system about the center of the disk when the person stands at the final location 2/3 of the way toward the center of the disk (1/3 of the radius from the center):

I_{R/3} = I_d + m_p(R/3)^2 = 488 + 74*(2.31/3)^2 = 532 kgm^2

3) Since there's no external force, we can apply the law of momentum conservation to calculate the angular velocity at R/3 from the center:

I_{rim}\omega_{rim} = I_{R/3}\omega_{R/3}

\omega_{R/3} = \frac{I_{rim}\omega_{rim}}{I_{R/3}}

\omega_{R/3} = \frac{883*1.8}{532} = 2.99 rad/s

4)Kinetic energy before:

E_{rim} = I_{rim}\omega_{rim}^2/2 = 883*1.8^2/2 = 1430 J

Kinetic energy after:

E_{R/3} = I_{R/3}\omega_{R/3}^2/2 = 532*2.99^2/2 = 2374 J

So the change in kinetic energy is: 2374 - 1430 = 944 J

5) a_c = \omega_{R/3}^2(R/3) = 2.99^2*(2.31/3) = 6.87 m/s^2

6) If the person now walks back to the rim of the disk, then his final angular speed would be back to the original, which is 1.8 rad/s due to conservation of angular momentum.

3 0
3 years ago
A 50 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 90.0C. It is placed in a perfectly insulated container along with 100 g of water
Scrat [10]

Answer:

0.64 J/g°C

Explanation:

Using the formula;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat

m = mass (g)

c = specific heat capacity

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

In this case:

Q (water) = - Q (metal)

mc∆T (water) = - mc∆T (metal)

According to the information in this question,

For water; m = 100g, c = 4.18J/g°C, ∆T = (25°C - 20°C)

For metal; m = 50g, c =?, ∆T = (25°C - 90°C)

mc∆T (water) = - mc∆T (metal)

100 × 4.18 × (25°C - 20°C) = - {50 × c × (25°C - 90°C)}

100 × 4.18 × 5 = - {50 × c × -65}

2090 = -{-3250c}

2090 = 3250c

c = 2090/3250

c = 0.643

c = 0.64J/g°C

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Choose all the right answers. Select five options.
frozen [14]

Answer:

All mammals share at least three characteristics not found in other animals: three middle ear bones, hair, and the production of milk by modified sweat glands called mammary glands. Hair has several functions, including insulation, color patterning, and aiding in the sense of touch.

sana maka tulong good luck (◍•ᴗ•◍)❤

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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