Answers:
8.70 g
Step-by-step explanation:
We know we will need a balanced equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s <em>gather all the information</em> in one place.
M_r: 32.00 44.01
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ⟶ 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
m/g: 9.88
(a) Calculate the <em>moles of O₂
</em>
n = 9.88 g O₂ ×1 mol O₂ /32.00 g O₂
n = 0.3088 mol O₂
(b) Calculate the <em>moles of CO₂</em>
The molar ratio is (16 mol CO₂/25 mol O₂)
n = 0.3088 mol O₂ × (16 mol CO₂/25 mol O₂)
n = 0.1976 mol CO₂
(c) Calculate the <em>mass of CO₂
</em>
Mass of CO₂ = 0.1976 mol CO₂ × (44.01 g CO₂/1 mol CO₂)
Mass of CO₂ = 8.70 g CO₂
Ionic bond:
A bond resulting from the attraction between oppositely charged ions; one atom gives another electrons.
Covalent Bond:
A bond resulting from the shaing of pairs of electrons between two atoms.
(+1) + (-1) = 0
Let us assume that there is a 100g sample of Opal. The masses of each element will be:
29.2g Si
33.3g O
37.5g H2O
Now we divide each constituent's mass by its Mr to get the moles present
Si: (29.2 / 28) = 1.04
O: (33.3 / 16) = 2.08
H2O: (37.5 / 18) = 2.08
Now we divide by the smallest number and obtain:
Si: 1
O: 2
H2O: 2
Thus, the empirical formula of Opal is:
SiO2 . 2H2O
Answer:
less dense
Explanation:
the reason that the density would be lower is because the air bubbles keep the maximum amount of atoms possible from being in that space. imagine pouring a glass of soda from a freshly opened bottle, at first it looks like there's a lot in the glass but as the bubbles dissipate, there's less and flat soda appears to have even less in the glass. i hope this analogy helped :)
