Answer:
Hi, this is a super vague question, so its pretty confusing to answer. Could you please be a bit more specific?
If you are referring to chemistry, then how you tell "what is what" is by the molecular makeup of an element (Periodic table), and "how that..affects what", chemical reactions can occur between elements
Answer:
13.8072 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 100.0 g
Initial temperature = 4.0 °C
Final temperature = 37.0°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.184 j/g.°C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 37.0°C - 4.0 °C
ΔT = 33.0°C
Q = 100.0 g ×4.184 j/g.°C × 33.0°C
Q = 13807.2 j
Joule to KJ:
13807.2 j × 1kj /1000 j
13.8072 kj
Answer:
The correct answer is 532 K
Explanation:
The Gay-Lussac law describes the behavior of a gas at constant volume, by changing the pressure or temperature. When is heated, the change in pressure of the gas is directly proportional to it absolute temperature (in Kelvin or K).
We have the following initial conditions:
P1= 71.8 kPa
T1= -104ºC +273 = 169 K
If the pressure increases until reaching 225.9 kPa (P2), we can calculate the final temperature of the gas (T2) by using the Gay-Lussac derived expression:
P1 x T2 = P2 x T1
⇒T2= (P2 x T1)/P1 = (225.9 kPa x 169 K)/71.8 kPa= 531.7 K ≅ 532 K
Answer:
See Explanation ( = same answer for earlier question)
Explanation:
The Arrhenius acid-base theory defines an acid as a compound which when added into water increases the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) concentration and the base as a compound which when added into water increases the hydroxide (OH⁻) ion concentration. As such, an acid-base reaction is limited to proton transfer to only OH⁻ ions forming water. Such would imply that all acid-base reactions produce water only in addition to a salt. This is not always the case as conjugate base anions for many substances can receive proton transfer.
Example: The reaction HOAc + NaCN => HCN + OAc- will occur in aqueous media because the proton (H⁺) on acetic acid (HOAc) will transfer to the cyanate ion forming hydrocyanic acid (HCN). Such occurs because the CN⁻ ion is a stronger conjugate base than the acetate ion (OAc⁻) and forms the more stable weak acid. Such is the basis of the Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base system and states that an acid (proton donor) will transfer its ionizable hydrogen to a conjugate base (proton acceptor) if the transfer forms a weaker acid.
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