The recoil velocity of the astronaut is -0.070 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the principle of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the astronaut-wrench system must be conserved.
At the beginning, their total momentum is zero:
(1)
Later, after the astronaut throws the wrench, the total momentum is
(2)
where
m = 0.725 kg is the mass of the wrench
v = 13.8 m/s is the velocity of the wrench
M = 143 kg is the mass of the astronaut
V is the recoil velocity of the astronaut
Since momentum is conserved, (1) = (2), and so we can find V:

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The new speed of car is 10.9 m/s
<h3 />
According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.
Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 7950 kg
Mass of the load, m₂ = 2950 kg
It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 15 m/s
Initially, it is at rest, u₂ = 0
Let v is the speed of the car. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :




Therefore, the new speed of care is 10.9 m/s
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Answer:(-4,3)
Explanation: They didn’t show the whole graph so it looks confusing but it’s not.
The net force acting on a box of mass 8.0kg that experiences an acceleration of 4.0m/s² is 32N. Details about net force can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate net force?</h3>
The net force of a body can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the body by its acceleration as follows:
Force = mass × acceleration
According to this question, a box with a mass of 8.0 kg is sitting on a frictionless surface and experiences an acceleration of 4.0 m/s2 to the right.
Net force = 8kg × 4m/s²
Net force = 32N
Therefore, the net force acting on a box of mass 8.0kg that experiences an acceleration of 4.0m/s² is 32N.
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