Answer: 3 m.
Explanation:
Neglecting the mass of the seesaw, in order the seesaw to be balanced, the sum of the torques created by gravity acting on both children must be 0.
As we are asked to locate Jack at some distance from the fulcrum, we can take torques regarding the fulcrum, which is located at just in the middle of the length of the seesaw.
If we choose the counterclockwise direction as positive, we can write the torque equation as follows (assuming that Jill sits at the left end of the seesaw):
mJill* 5m -mJack* d = 0
60 kg*5 m -100 kg* d =0
Solving for d:
d = 3 m.
Answer:
<u>B. the stars of spectral type A and F are considered reasonably to have habitable planets but much less likely to have planets with complex plant - or animal - like life.</u>
Explanation:
The appropriate spectral range for habitable stars is considered to be "late F" or "G", to "mid-K" or even late "A". <em>This corresponds to temperatures of a little more than 7,000 K down to a little less than 4,000 K</em> (6,700 °C to 3,700 °C); the Sun, a G2 star at 5,777 K, is well within these bounds. "Middle-class" stars (late A, late F, G , mid K )of this sort have a number of characteristics considered important to planetary habitability:
• They live at least a few billion years, allowing life a chance to evolve. <em>More luminous main-sequence stars of the "O", "B", and "A" classes usually live less than a billion years and in exceptional cases less than 10 million.</em>
• They emit enough high-frequency ultraviolet radiation to trigger important atmospheric dynamics such as ozone formation, but not so much that ionisation destroys incipient life.
• They emit sufficient radiation at wavelengths conducive to photosynthesis.
• Liquid water may exist on the surface of planets orbiting them at a distance that does not induce tidal locking.
<u><em>Thus , the stars of spectral type A and F are considered reasonably to have habitable planets but much less likely to have planets with complex plant - or animak - like life.</em></u>
Answer:
45000 K .
Explanation:
Given :
A liter of a gas weigh 2 gram at 300 kelvin temperature and 1 atm pressure
We need to find the temperature in which 1 litre of the same gas weigh 1 gram
in pressure 75 atm.
We know, by ideal gas equation :

Here , n is no of moles , 
Putting initial and final values and dividing them :


Hence , this is the required solution.
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c.The warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall.
Explanation:
- During upwelling, cold water in the ocean is stirred up and brought to the surface.
- The warmer surface water is then taken into deeper parts of the ocean.
- Upwelling allows for nutrient mixing in the ocean and allows for useful gases to circulate well.
- The warm surface water causes the air to be moisty.
- When the air is carried landward towards the coast, it leads to rainfall when the saturated air releases the water.
- The air then becomes cold and dry and it rises up.
- Therefore, warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall.
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