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densk [106]
3 years ago
12

To understand the formula representing a traveling electromagnetic wave.Light, radiant heat (infrared radiation), X rays, and ra

dio waves are all examples of traveling electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves comprise combinations of electric and magnetic fields that are mutually compatible in the sense that the changes in one generate the other.The simplest form of a traveling electromagnetic wave is a plane wave. For a wave traveling in the x direction whose electric field is in the y direction, the electric and magnetic fields are given byE? =E0sin(kx??t)j^,B? =B0sin(kx??t)k^.This wave is linearly polarized in the y direction.1.a. In these formulas, it is useful to understand which variables are parameters that specify the nature of the wave. The variables E0 and B0are the __________ of the electric and magnetic fields.Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.1. maxima2. amplitudes3. wavelengths4. velocitiesb. The variable ? is called the __________ of the wave.Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.1. velocity2. angular frequency3. wavelengthc. The variable k is called the __________ of the wave.1. wavenumber
2. wavelength
3. velocity
4. frequency
Physics
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) Eo and Bo. They are maximum amplitudes. Answer 1 and 2

2) .w is angular frequency. Answer 2

3) k  is wave number. Answer 1

Explanation:

The electromagnetic wave is given by

         E_{y} = E₀ sin (kx –wt)

This is the equation of a traveling wave on the x axis with the elective field oscillating on the y axis

The terms represent E₀ the maximum amplitude of the electric field,

The wave vector

        k = 2π /λ

Angular velocity

       w = 2π f

To answer the questions let's use the previous definitions

1) Eo and Bo. They are maximum amplitudes. Answer 1 and 2

2) .w is angular frequency. Answer 2

3) k is wave number. Answer 1

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Answer:

1. 0.574 kJ/kg

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Explanation:

1. The mechanical energy per unit mass of the river is given by:

E_{m} = E_{k} + E_{p}

E_{m} = \frac{1}{2}v^{2} + gh

Where:

Ek is the kinetic energy

Ep is the potential energy

v is the speed of the river = 3 m/s

g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h is the height = 58 m

E_{m} = \frac{1}{2}(3 m/s)^{2} + 9.81 m/s^{2}*58 m = 0.574 kJ/Kg

Hence, the total mechanical energy of the river is 0.574 kJ/kg.

2. The power generation potential on the river is:

P = m(t)E_{m} = \rho*V(t)*E_{m} = 1000 kg/m^{3}*550 m^{3}/s*0.574 kJ/kg = 315.7 MW

Therefore, the power generation potential of the entire river is 315.7 MW.

I hope it helps you!

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