Answer:
η = 58.8%
Explanation:
Work is defined as the force applied by the distance traveled by the body.

where:
W = work [J] (units of joules)
F = force = 294 [N]
d = distance = 5 [m]
![W = 294*5\\W = 1470 [J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20294%2A5%5C%5CW%20%3D%201470%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
Efficiency is defined as the energy required to perform an activity in relation to the energy actually added to perform some activity. This can be better understood by means of the following equation.

The short answer (and the long one for that matter) is physical properties of chemicals. If you are being marked by a machine, likely the answer is going to be physical properties.
Answer:
b) Gravity
Explanation:
Gravity acts all of the time, when you apply force to a projectile it has to be more than the forces of the gravity and air resistance together so the projectile can move, when the rock is at the top of its trajectory the force that you applied at the beginning is getting lost, so the other forces (air resistance and gravity) make the rock fall to the floor.
V^2 = u^2 + 2as
0 = (16 sin 47)^2 + 2 (-9.81)s
s = 6.98m
= 7.0m (2s . f)
Hence, maximum height is 8.5 m
hope this helps