Answer:
D) diffraction
Explanation:
Corona is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight, as light moves through water droplets in the atmosphere.
This phenomenon produces one or more diffuse concentric rings of light around the Sun or Moon, usually seen as colored circles.
Therefore, the explanation for these phenomena of colored concentric circles, sometimes seen with the Sun or the Moon involves diffraction.
Atmosphere - gas
sea and oceans - liquid and solid
land -liquid and solid
living things and plants - liquid
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity as a function of power and area.
Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a wave. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred by the wave. In equation form, intensity I is

The area of a sphere is given by

So replacing we have to

Since the question tells us to find the proportion when

So considering the two intensities we have to


The ratio between the two intensities would be

The power does not change therefore it remains constant, which allows summarizing the expression to

Re-arrange to find 



Therefore the intensity at five times this distance from the source is 
(Mass does not affect the pendulum's swing. The longer the length of string, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period, or back and forth swing of the pendulum. The greater the amplitude, or angle, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period.)
More mass and less difference